Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of the drug?
bismuth subsalicylate
What is the brand name of bismuth subsalicylate?
Pepto-Bismol
What are the classifications of bismuth subsalicylate?
What are the indications for using bismuth subsalicylate?
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What are the contraindications for using antidiarrheals like bismuth subsalicylate?
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What are some adverse effects of bismuth subsalicylate?
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What nursing implications should be considered for bismuth subsalicylate?
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Study Notes
Bismuth Subsalicylate Overview
- Generic name: bismuth subsalicylate
- Brand name: Pepto-Bismol
- Classification: Antimicrobial and antidiarrheal
Indications
- Used to treat various types and severities of diarrhea
- Mild cases often treated with adsorbents, while severe cases may require anticholinergics or opiates
- Probiotics can be beneficial for antibiotic-induced diarrhea
Contraindications
- Not safe for individuals with known drug allergies or major acute gastrointestinal conditions like intestinal obstruction or colitis, unless prescribed following careful evaluation
Adverse Effects
- Possible side effects include:
- Increased bleeding time
- Constipation
- Dark stools
- Confusion
- Tinnitus
- Metallic taste
- Blue gums
Nursing Implications
- Caution advised for use in children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or influenza due to Reye's syndrome risk
- Shares adverse effects with aspirin-based products
- Harmless side effects may include temporary darkening of the tongue and stool
- Available over-the-counter (OTC) for oral use
Important Pharmacological Information
- Route of administration: Oral
- Onset of action: Variable; specific details needed
- Peak plasma level: Specific details needed
- Elimination half-life: Specific details needed
- Duration of action: Specific details needed
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Description
This quiz focuses on bismuth subsalicylate, a medication commonly known as Pepto-Bismol. It covers its indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and nursing implications, providing essential information for safe administration and patient care.
