Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of the drug?
What is the generic name of the drug?
bismuth subsalicylate
What is the brand name of bismuth subsalicylate?
What is the brand name of bismuth subsalicylate?
Pepto-Bismol
What are the classifications of bismuth subsalicylate?
What are the classifications of bismuth subsalicylate?
What are the indications for using bismuth subsalicylate?
What are the indications for using bismuth subsalicylate?
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What are the contraindications for using antidiarrheals like bismuth subsalicylate?
What are the contraindications for using antidiarrheals like bismuth subsalicylate?
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What are some adverse effects of bismuth subsalicylate?
What are some adverse effects of bismuth subsalicylate?
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What nursing implications should be considered for bismuth subsalicylate?
What nursing implications should be considered for bismuth subsalicylate?
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Study Notes
Bismuth Subsalicylate Overview
- Generic name: bismuth subsalicylate
- Brand name: Pepto-Bismol
- Classification: Antimicrobial and antidiarrheal
Indications
- Used to treat various types and severities of diarrhea
- Mild cases often treated with adsorbents, while severe cases may require anticholinergics or opiates
- Probiotics can be beneficial for antibiotic-induced diarrhea
Contraindications
- Not safe for individuals with known drug allergies or major acute gastrointestinal conditions like intestinal obstruction or colitis, unless prescribed following careful evaluation
Adverse Effects
- Possible side effects include:
- Increased bleeding time
- Constipation
- Dark stools
- Confusion
- Tinnitus
- Metallic taste
- Blue gums
Nursing Implications
- Caution advised for use in children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or influenza due to Reye's syndrome risk
- Shares adverse effects with aspirin-based products
- Harmless side effects may include temporary darkening of the tongue and stool
- Available over-the-counter (OTC) for oral use
Important Pharmacological Information
- Route of administration: Oral
- Onset of action: Variable; specific details needed
- Peak plasma level: Specific details needed
- Elimination half-life: Specific details needed
- Duration of action: Specific details needed
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Description
This quiz focuses on bismuth subsalicylate, a medication commonly known as Pepto-Bismol. It covers its indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and nursing implications, providing essential information for safe administration and patient care.
