Pharmacology Basics Quiz

<p>Extrinsic drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paradoxical effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metabolizes drugs to break them down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Activates cell function by binding to receptors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sublingual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teratogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergic reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring the patient's response to the medication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physician Assistant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1-1.5 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sublingual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25-27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10-15 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>F = (C x 9/5) + 32 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Micro Drip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull down and back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Standing orders are given at specific intervals, PRN orders are given as needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rectal suppository (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediately report the error to the prescriber. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Furosemide 40 mg by mouth immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent the medication from clogging the tube. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administration through the skin or mucous membranes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the patient can swallow the medication safely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adjust the drop factor to decrease the rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient's weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop Factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tissue damage from extravasation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Altering the perception of pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor the patient's respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some people metabolize codeine quickly and may not get pain relief. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemicals naturally produced by the body that affect function.

Substances that must be introduced to the body to alter function.

The standard name of a drug, always written in lowercase.

The brand name of a drug, always capitalized.

Agency responsible for enforcing controlled substance laws.

The study of how a drug changes cell activity.

The specific way a drug alters cellular activity.

How the body affects a drug over time.

Substances that activate receptors in cells.

Substances that block receptors from being activated.

A serious FDA warning for drugs with severe risks.

The amount of drug that reaches the bloodstream.

Drugs that can cause birth defects in fetuses.

A patient position lying on their left side with knees bent.

Injection into the skin layers, using a short needle at an angle of 10-15 degrees.

Injection deep into muscle using a longer needle at 90 degrees.

Injection in the tissue between skin and muscle at a 45-degree angle.

A technique for intramuscular injections to prevent leakage into skin.

Fluid leaks into surrounding tissue during IV therapy.

C = (F-32) x 5/9 to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius.

IV delivery method using a drop factor of 60 gtts/mL, suited for pediatrics.

Leakage of irritants causing tissue damage from IV.

mL/hr = gtts/min formula for IV calculations.

Drugs that bind to opioid receptors to alter pain perception.

An opioid that must be metabolized to morphine for pain relief.

Pain, edema, and coolness indicate infiltration.

Common issues include drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation.

Check respiratory rate and O2 saturation before and after administration.

The correct method to administer medication to ensure effectiveness and safety.

Different classifications of medication orders based on frequency and urgency such as Standing, PRN, Single dose, and STAT.

Patients have the legal right to refuse any treatment or medication.

Medications given as needed, based on specific criteria like pain or vital signs.

Medications administered through the gastrointestinal system, such as orally or rectally.

Medications delivered via injection, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract.

The first action when a medication error occurs; ensure patient safety before reporting.

Ways medications enter the body: Percutaneous, Enteral, and Parenteral routes.