10 Questions
What is a potential adverse effect of using the described drug class during pregnancy?
Hypotension
Which adverse effect is less common with the described drug class compared to ACE inhibitors?
Cough
What is a similarity between the adverse effects of the described drug class and ACE inhibitors?
Risk of angioedema
What is the mechanism of action of diuretics in managing hypertension?
Block the Na/Cl transporter in the distal convoluted tubule
How do sympathoplegics contribute to managing hypertension?
Reducing central sympathetic outflow
Why are combinations of two or more antihypertensive drugs often used for treatment?
Because the drugs act differently
Which of the following statements about ACE Inhibitors is FALSE?
They increase the synthesis of angiotensin II
What is the main therapeutic use of ACE Inhibitors?
Controlling hypertension
Which of the following is a unique pharmacologic property of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) compared to ACE Inhibitors?
They inhibit bradykinin metabolism
Which drug class does Losartan belong to?
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
This quiz covers the beneficial effects, precautions, and toxicity of antihypertensive agents, specifically in patients with heart failure and chronic renal disease. It also discusses the adverse effects similar to ACE inhibitors, with a focus on the risks during pregnancy. References include lecture notes and a pharmacology textbook.
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