Pharmacology: Anti-Infective Agents/Antibiotics
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Questions and Answers

What is the year when Paul Ehrlich worked on developing a synthetic chemical effective against infection-causing cells only?

  • 1920s (correct)
  • 1950s
  • 1980s
  • 1900s
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of sulfonamides?

  • Interfere with bacterial cell wall biosynthesis (correct)
  • Interfere with DNA synthesis
  • Interfere with protein synthesis
  • Prevent the use of substances essential for growth and development
  • Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of action of anti-infective agents?

  • Interfere with DNA synthesis
  • Interfere with protein synthesis
  • Increase the production of white blood cells (correct)
  • Prevent the use of substances essential for growth and development
  • What is the title of the book referenced in the lesson?

    <p>Pharmacology: A Nursing Process Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the scientist who discovered penicillin in a mold sample?

    <p>Alexander Fleming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of anti-infective therapy?

    <p>Reduce the population of the invading organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the lesson review/preview or hook activity?

    <p>10 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anti-infectives are effective against only a few microorganisms with a specific metabolic pathway or enzyme?

    <p>Narrow spectrum antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of aminoglycosides?

    <p>They are effective against gram-negative aerobic bacilli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of cephalosporins?

    <p>Interfering with the cell-wall–building ability of bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of fluoroquinolones?

    <p>They are a broad spectrum of antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem with treating infections in immunosuppressed patients?

    <p>Anti-infective drugs are toxic to the host in these patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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