Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient taking prednisone reports experiencing increased anxiety and a rapid heart rate. Which physiological effect of prednisone is most likely contributing to these symptoms?
A patient taking prednisone reports experiencing increased anxiety and a rapid heart rate. Which physiological effect of prednisone is most likely contributing to these symptoms?
- The medication's influence on neurological pathways impacting mood and heart rate. (correct)
- Increased potassium levels leading to heightened nerve excitability.
- Fluid retention causing increased blood volume and cardiac output.
- Direct stimulation of cardiac muscle cells.
A patient with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed long-term beclomethasone (Beconase AQ) for chronic rhinitis. What potential adverse effect should the healthcare provider closely monitor?
A patient with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed long-term beclomethasone (Beconase AQ) for chronic rhinitis. What potential adverse effect should the healthcare provider closely monitor?
- Exacerbation of osteoporosis due to the long-term side effects of similar drugs. (correct)
- Increased risk of hypertension due to beclomethasone's stimulant properties.
- Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias related to hypokalemia.
- Urinary retention caused by the decongestant action of beclomethasone.
A patient is prescribed pseudoephedrine for nasal congestion. Which pre-existing condition would be of greatest concern when considering the potential side effects of this medication?
A patient is prescribed pseudoephedrine for nasal congestion. Which pre-existing condition would be of greatest concern when considering the potential side effects of this medication?
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (correct)
- Hypothyroidism
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
A patient reports persistent dry mouth while taking a non-sedating antihistamine. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate for managing this side effect?
A patient reports persistent dry mouth while taking a non-sedating antihistamine. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate for managing this side effect?
A patient is prescribed dextromethorphan for a persistent cough. What information is most important to emphasize regarding the appropriate use of this medication?
A patient is prescribed dextromethorphan for a persistent cough. What information is most important to emphasize regarding the appropriate use of this medication?
A patient with active tuberculosis is prescribed isoniazid (INH). What instructions should the nurse provide to the patient regarding medication administration?
A patient with active tuberculosis is prescribed isoniazid (INH). What instructions should the nurse provide to the patient regarding medication administration?
A patient taking rifampin for tuberculosis is also on warfarin. What potential interaction should the healthcare provider monitor?
A patient taking rifampin for tuberculosis is also on warfarin. What potential interaction should the healthcare provider monitor?
Which of the following pre-existing conditions would warrant extra monitoring in a patient prescribed isoniazid (INH)?
Which of the following pre-existing conditions would warrant extra monitoring in a patient prescribed isoniazid (INH)?
A patient is prescribed oseltamivir (Tamiflu) for influenza. What should the nurse include in the patient education?
A patient is prescribed oseltamivir (Tamiflu) for influenza. What should the nurse include in the patient education?
A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed zanamivir (Relenza) for influenza. What is the most important consideration for this patient?
A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed zanamivir (Relenza) for influenza. What is the most important consideration for this patient?
What is the primary mechanism of action of amantadine (Symmetrel) in treating influenza A?
What is the primary mechanism of action of amantadine (Symmetrel) in treating influenza A?
A patient with an acute exacerbation of COPD is prescribed glucocorticoids. What is the primary goal of using glucocorticoids in this situation?
A patient with an acute exacerbation of COPD is prescribed glucocorticoids. What is the primary goal of using glucocorticoids in this situation?
A patient is taking glucocorticoids long-term. What potential adverse effect should the nurse be aware of?
A patient is taking glucocorticoids long-term. What potential adverse effect should the nurse be aware of?
Flashcards
Non-Curative Anti-Inflammatory
Non-Curative Anti-Inflammatory
Medication, like Prednisone, used to reduce inflammation but not to cure the underlying condition.
Prednisone: Night Sweats
Prednisone: Night Sweats
A common side effect of Prednisone involving feeling hot and bothered at night.
Antitussives
Antitussives
These medications prevent coughing; be cautious to allow expectoration.
Nasal Decongestants
Nasal Decongestants
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Isoniazid (INH)
Isoniazid (INH)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rifampin
Rifampin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rimantadine (Flumadine)
Rimantadine (Flumadine)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Amantadine (Symmetrel)
Amantadine (Symmetrel)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Zanamivir (Relenza)
Zanamivir (Relenza)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids
Signup and view all the flashcards
Steroids Monitoring
Steroids Monitoring
Signup and view all the flashcards
