Pharmacology Amoxicillin Quiz

Study Notes

Pharmalogic and Therapeutic Class

Amoxicillin is classified as an aminopenicillin, part of the broad-spectrum penicillin group.
Its therapeutic role is primarily as an antibiotic.

Mode of Action

It inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bactericidal effects, effectively killing the bacteria.

Treatment Uses

Commonly treats otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and ulcers.
Effective for skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Side Effects

Potential side effects include gastrointestinal distress, skin rash, and discoloration of the tongue and teeth.

Nursing Interventions

Regular monitoring of lab results is crucial.
Assess for allergic reactions, especially after initial doses; watch for signs of anaphylaxis such as rash, laryngeal edema, and wheezing.
Monitor blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels to check kidney function.

Key Characteristics

Notable side effect includes discoloration of the tongue and teeth.
Can be hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic—requires careful patient monitoring.
It has broad-spectrum activity, making it useful when the causative organism is unidentified.

Patient Education

Instruct patients to take the medication as directed.
Advise women on oral contraceptives to utilize barrier methods while taking Amoxicillin, as it may decrease contraceptive effectiveness.
Notify healthcare providers if experiencing diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, or bloody stools, as these may indicate complications or side effects.

Description

Test your knowledge on Amoxicillin, an aminopenicillin antibiotic used for various infections. This quiz covers its mode of action, treatment uses, side effects, and important nursing interventions. Perfect for nursing or pharmacology students.