Questions and Answers
What is the pharmacologic class of Amoxicillin?
Broad spectrum penicillin
What is the therapeutic class of Amoxicillin?
Antibiotic
What is the mode of action of Amoxicillin?
Inhibits the enzyme in cell wall synthesis; has bactericidal effects
What conditions does Amoxicillin treat? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are side effects of Amoxicillin? (Select all that apply)
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What nursing interventions should be performed when administering Amoxicillin?
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What makes Amoxicillin stand out?
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What education should be provided to patients taking Amoxicillin?
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Study Notes
Pharmalogic and Therapeutic Class
- Amoxicillin is classified as an aminopenicillin, part of the broad-spectrum penicillin group.
- Its therapeutic role is primarily as an antibiotic.
Mode of Action
- It inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bactericidal effects, effectively killing the bacteria.
Treatment Uses
- Commonly treats otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and ulcers.
- Effective for skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Side Effects
- Potential side effects include gastrointestinal distress, skin rash, and discoloration of the tongue and teeth.
Nursing Interventions
- Regular monitoring of lab results is crucial.
- Assess for allergic reactions, especially after initial doses; watch for signs of anaphylaxis such as rash, laryngeal edema, and wheezing.
- Monitor blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels to check kidney function.
Key Characteristics
- Notable side effect includes discoloration of the tongue and teeth.
- Can be hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic—requires careful patient monitoring.
- It has broad-spectrum activity, making it useful when the causative organism is unidentified.
Patient Education
- Instruct patients to take the medication as directed.
- Advise women on oral contraceptives to utilize barrier methods while taking Amoxicillin, as it may decrease contraceptive effectiveness.
- Notify healthcare providers if experiencing diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, or bloody stools, as these may indicate complications or side effects.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Amoxicillin, an aminopenicillin antibiotic used for various infections. This quiz covers its mode of action, treatment uses, side effects, and important nursing interventions. Perfect for nursing or pharmacology students.
