Pharmacology: Alpha Receptors Agonists and Antagonists
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in the sympathetic nervous system?

  • GABA
  • Acetylcholine
  • Muscarine
  • Norepinephrine (NE) (correct)
  • What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

  • Voluntary action
  • Rest and digest state (correct)
  • Fight or flight response
  • Involuntary action
  • Which of the following is NOT a division of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Parasympathetic nervous system
  • Enteric neurons
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Somatic system (correct)
  • What is the primary function of alpha receptor agonists?

    <p>To stimulate the sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential side effects of alpha receptor agonists?

    <p>Tachycardia and hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical use of alpha receptor modulating agents?

    <p>To treat hypertension and anxiety disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main use of midodrine?

    <p>Postural hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common adverse effect of alpha agonists?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic use of phenylephrine in PSVT?

    <p>To increase blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacological action of selective alpha blockers?

    <p>Vasodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical application of oxymetazoline?

    <p>Nasal decongestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adrenergic action of methoxamine?

    <p>Alpha 1 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication of epinephrine in bronchospasm?

    <p>To relax bronchial muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of amphetamine?

    <p>Enhances the release of norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic use of pseudoephedrine?

    <p>To treat nasal and sinus congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of phenylephrine on blood pressure?

    <p>It increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of phenylephrine in fundus examination?

    <p>To dilate pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) in relation to norepinephrine?

    <p>They block the reuptake of norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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