Pharmacokinetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which route of drug administration provides rapid delivery of drug across the large surface area of mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and pulmonary epithelium?

  • Oral inhalation and nasal preparation (correct)
  • Intrathecal and intraventricular
  • Sublingual and buccal
  • IV, IM, SC, ID

What does pharmacokinetics refer to?

  • The study of drug movement throughout the body (correct)
  • The study of drug metabolism in the liver
  • The study of drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
  • The study of drug effects on the central nervous system

Why is it necessary to introduce drugs directly into the cerebrospinal fluid in some cases?

  • To increase drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
  • To reduce drug distribution in the body
  • To bypass the blood-brain barrier (correct)
  • To enhance drug metabolism in the liver

Which route of administration achieves systemic effects by application of drugs to the skin?

<p>Transdermal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of a drug into the bloodstream after administration?

<p>Drug absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for passive diffusion of a drug?

<p>Concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is the primary site of drug metabolism?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is the most important for drug excretion?

<p>Kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prodrug?

<p>To improve drug pharmacokinetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of a drug?

<p>The time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by half (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a loading dose?

<p>To obtain therapeutic effects while reaching steady state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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