Pharmaceutical Terminology and Drug Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on a large number of informed patients with the disease, usually associated with research centers?

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3 (correct)
  • Pre-clinical
  • Phase 1
  • Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 2 (correct)
  • Pre-clinical
  • Phase 3
  • Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?

  • Phase 1
  • Pre-clinical (correct)
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3
  • Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?

    <p>Phase 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the time between administration of the drug and the start of its therapeutic effect?

    <p>Onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?

    <p>Half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?

    <p>First pass effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?

    <p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?

    <p>Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?

    <p>Half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?

    <p>First pass effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic official name of a drug that is not proprietary?

    <p>Prescription drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?

    <p>Therapeutic effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical treatment for hypersensitivity reactions?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes an unusual reaction to a drug, such as a sedative causing nervousness instead of drowsiness?

    <p>Atypical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase describes the way a drug is transported in the body, including ADME processes?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?

    <p>Prescription drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the way medication affects the body, including physiological or biochemical changes?

    <p>Pharmacodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the way a drug works in the body?

    <p>Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?

    <p>Pharmaceutic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the way a drug works in the body?

    <p>Pharmacodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?

    <p>Half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?

    <p>Prescription drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?

    <p>Pharmaceutic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?

    <p>Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?

    <p>Side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a Type of drug allergic reaction where fluid will pool in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?

    <p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?

    <p>Pre-clinical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a decreased response to a drug taken often?

    <p>Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the way a drug works in the body?

    <p>Pharmacodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?

    <p>Half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?

    <p>Phase 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?

    <p>Controlled Substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?

    <p>Toxic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?

    <p>First pass effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?

    <p>Pharmaceutic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of drug testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?

    <p>Phase 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?

    <p>Half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug effect occurs when the body is unable to metabolize and excrete one (normal) dose of a drug before the next dose is given?

    <p>Cumulative effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?

    <p>Controlled Substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?

    <p>Pharmaceutic Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?

    <p>Angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacology and Drug Administration Overview

    • Trade name is capitalized and followed by a trademark; generic name is non-proprietary
    • Pinocytosis is when a cell engulfs a drug particle
    • Therapeutic effects are favorable results, including expected, unexpected, and unintended effects
    • Side effects are mild, common, and non-toxic reactions
    • Adverse reactions are severe, life-threatening reactions
    • Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention
    • Angioedema is a type of drug allergic reaction with fluid pooling in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat
    • Idiosyncratic reaction is an atypical reaction to a drug
    • Pharmacokinetics is a specific branch of pharmacology studying what the body does to a drug
    • The four steps of pharmacokinetics are absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
    • First pass effect is the metabolism of drugs reducing their effective concentration at the site of action
    • Orphan drugs are used when it is not profitable to make a drug, but there is a need

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of pharmaceutical terminology and drug effects with this quiz. From trade names to therapeutic and side effects, this quiz covers essential concepts in pharmacology.

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