Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on a large number of informed patients with the disease, usually associated with research centers?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on a large number of informed patients with the disease, usually associated with research centers?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?
Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the time between administration of the drug and the start of its therapeutic effect?
Which one of these is the time between administration of the drug and the start of its therapeutic effect?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
Which one of these is the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?
Which one of these is the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?
Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?
Which one of these is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the generic official name of a drug that is not proprietary?
What is the generic official name of a drug that is not proprietary?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?
Which term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?
What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the medical treatment for hypersensitivity reactions?
What is the medical treatment for hypersensitivity reactions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes an unusual reaction to a drug, such as a sedative causing nervousness instead of drowsiness?
Which term describes an unusual reaction to a drug, such as a sedative causing nervousness instead of drowsiness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phase describes the way a drug is transported in the body, including ADME processes?
Which phase describes the way a drug is transported in the body, including ADME processes?
Signup and view all the answers
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the way medication affects the body, including physiological or biochemical changes?
What is the term for the way medication affects the body, including physiological or biochemical changes?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes the way a drug works in the body?
What term describes the way a drug works in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the way a drug works in the body?
Which term describes the way a drug works in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
Which one of these refers to the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
Signup and view all the answers
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?
Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?
Which one of these is a decreased response to a drug taken often?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?
What term describes mild, common, and non-toxic reactions to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is a Type of drug allergic reaction where fluid will pool in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Which one of these is a Type of drug allergic reaction where fluid will pool in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?
What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?
What is the term for the lowest level of the drug in the patient's body?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?
Which phase of testing involves testing the chemical on animals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
What is the term for the process by which the body changes a drug to a more or less active form that can safely be excreted?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a decreased response to a drug taken often?
What is the term for a decreased response to a drug taken often?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes the way a drug works in the body?
What term describes the way a drug works in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?
What is the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug and may be affected by the function of the kidneys?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Which phase of testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Signup and view all the answers
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
What term is used for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?
What is the term for more severe, life-threatening reactions to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Which one of these is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phase of drug testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Which phase of drug testing involves trying the drug on an informed group of humans with the disease?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
What is the term for the time required for the body to eliminate 50% of the drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug effect occurs when the body is unable to metabolize and excrete one (normal) dose of a drug before the next dose is given?
Which drug effect occurs when the body is unable to metabolize and excrete one (normal) dose of a drug before the next dose is given?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
What is the term for drugs that are also called legend drugs and require a prescription for dispensing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
What is the term for the phase in which only solid forms of drugs go through dissolution and disintegration processes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
What is the specific branch of pharmacology that studies what the body does to a drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Which term refers to a type of drug allergic reaction where fluid pools in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?
What is the term for a serious allergic reaction which needs IMMEDIATE medical attention?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?
Which one of these is the way the drug is transported while in the body, including ADME processes?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Pharmacology and Drug Administration Overview
- Trade name is capitalized and followed by a trademark; generic name is non-proprietary
- Pinocytosis is when a cell engulfs a drug particle
- Therapeutic effects are favorable results, including expected, unexpected, and unintended effects
- Side effects are mild, common, and non-toxic reactions
- Adverse reactions are severe, life-threatening reactions
- Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention
- Angioedema is a type of drug allergic reaction with fluid pooling in the eyelids, lips, mouth, and throat
- Idiosyncratic reaction is an atypical reaction to a drug
- Pharmacokinetics is a specific branch of pharmacology studying what the body does to a drug
- The four steps of pharmacokinetics are absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
- First pass effect is the metabolism of drugs reducing their effective concentration at the site of action
- Orphan drugs are used when it is not profitable to make a drug, but there is a need
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of pharmaceutical terminology and drug effects with this quiz. From trade names to therapeutic and side effects, this quiz covers essential concepts in pharmacology.