Pharmaceutical Materials and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the screen in the base of the mill casing?

  • To retain material in the mill until sufficient size reduction (correct)
  • To separate different sizes of material
  • To grind the material further
  • To increase the speed of the mill
  • What happens to the material in the mill until a certain point?

  • It is discarded
  • It is immediately discharged
  • It is retained until a sufficient degree of size reduction (correct)
  • It is only partially ground
  • What is a characteristic of the screen in the mill?

  • It is adjustable
  • It is removable
  • It is self-classifying (correct)
  • It is manual
  • What is the outcome of the material being retained in the mill?

    <p>It undergoes a sufficient degree of size reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the screen in relation to the material?

    <p>To retain the material until a sufficient degree of size reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can heat affect?

    <p>Thermolabile materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect the size of a product?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of heat on thermolabile materials?

    <p>Destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of thermolabile materials?

    <p>They are sensitive to heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are affected by heat?

    <p>Thermolabile materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pharmaceutical materials have high toughness?

    <p>Fibrous drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of fibrous pharmaceutical materials?

    <p>High toughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pharmaceutical materials are NOT characterized by high toughness?

    <p>Liquid drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common property of pharmaceutical materials that are fibrous in nature?

    <p>High toughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of many pharmaceutical materials?

    <p>High toughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of excessive feed?

    <p>Cushioning effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of a cushioning effect?

    <p>Size reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when feed is excessive?

    <p>Cushioning effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for too much feed?

    <p>Excessive feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point does maximum size reduction occur?

    <p>When feed is sufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are typically processed using coarse degree of size reduction?

    <p>Tough fibrous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of coarse degree of size reduction for tough fibrous materials?

    <p>To facilitate extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples is NOT a type of material that requires coarse degree of size reduction?

    <p>Spinach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of coarse degree of size reduction in the processing of tough fibrous materials?

    <p>It is necessary prior to extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of materials that require coarse degree of size reduction?

    <p>They are tough and fibrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Milling in Pharmaceutical Materials

    • Fibrous drugs, such as roots, peels, and wood, exhibit high toughness.
    • A screen in the mill casing acts as a self-classifying mechanism, retaining material until a sufficient degree of size reduction is achieved.
    • Coarse size reduction is suitable for tough fibrous materials, such as liquorice and rhubarb, prior to extraction.

    Factors Affecting Milling

    • Heat can affect thermolabile materials during the milling process.
    • The size of the product can be controlled, with maximum size reduction occurring under optimal conditions.

    Milling Limitations

    • Excessive feed can produce a cushioning effect, limiting the milling process.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the properties of pharmaceutical materials, including their toughness and structure, particularly in fibrous drugs.

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