Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Ointment Formulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical size range of droplets in emulsions?

  • 0.1 – 100 μm (correct)
  • 1 – 1000 μm
  • 0.01 – 1 μm
  • 10 – 1000 μm

What is the main advantage of using emulsions in oral administration of oils and oil-soluble drugs?

  • Enhanced palatability (correct)
  • Reduced absorption
  • Increased toxicity
  • Increased dose frequency

What is the main characteristic of o/w emulsions in terms of miscibility?

  • Miscible with both oil and water
  • Miscible with oil
  • Immiscible with both oil and water
  • Miscible with water (correct)

What determines the type of emulsion formed by an emulsifying agent?

<p>Solubility of the emulsifying agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal property of an emulsifying agent in terms of toxicity?

<p>Non-toxic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tragacanth in emulsions?

<p>To increase viscosity and prevent creaming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emulsifying agent is suitable for internal preparations due to its non-toxic and non-irritant properties?

<p>Non-ionic emulsifying agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for choosing an emulsifying agent?

<p>Based on the active ingredient and use of the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emulsifying agents is suitable for parenteral use?

<p>Polysorbate 80 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flavouring agents in polysorbate emulsions?

<p>To mask the unpleasant taste of the emulsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why acacia is not used externally in emulsions?

<p>It is too sticky (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antimicrobial preservatives in emulsions?

<p>To prevent the growth of bacteria in the water phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the interfacial film of an emulsion is broken?

<p>Cracking occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the chain length of macrogols?

<p>It becomes a liquid with good solvent properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of vegetable oils used in skin preparations?

<p>They are occlusive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of silicone oils?

<p>Very hydrophobic and water repellent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of hydrous wool fat?

<p>7 parts wool fat and 3 parts water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of surfactants in ointments?

<p>To allow them to be washed off easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature are oily components melted in the preparation of creams?

<p>60°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are unstable and insoluble drugs added to creams?

<p>By trituration after the mixture has cooled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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