Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 1 & 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the title of the book?

Essentials of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Who is the editor of this book?

  • Elaine Mairi
  • River Valley Technologies
  • Andrew
  • Donald Cairns (correct)
  • This is the _____ edition of the book.

    fourth

    The book was first published in 2000.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ISBN of this book?

    <p>978 0 85369 979 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the first chapter?

    <p>Chemistry of acids and bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book is published by _____ Press.

    <p>Pharmaceutical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a topic covered in the contents?

    <p>Electrochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Essentials of Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Fourth Edition)

    • Edited by Donald Cairns, BSc, PhD, MRPharmS, CSci, CChem, FRSC.
    • Published by Pharmaceutical Press in 2012. Fourth edition.
    • Covers topics including acid-base chemistry, partition coefficient, physicochemical properties of drugs, stereochemistry, drug metabolism, and volumetric analysis.

    Chapter 1: Chemistry of Acids and Bases

    • Explains the dissociation of weak acids and bases.
    • Details hydrolysis of salts and amphiprotic salts.
    • Covers buffer solutions and buffer capacity, including biological buffers.
    • Discusses drug ionization and pKa values.
    • Includes pH indicators and tutorial examples with problems for practice.

    Chapter 2: Partition Coefficient and Biopharmacy

    • Focuses on the experimental measurement of the partition coefficient and its relation to drug absorption, distribution, and bioavailability.
    • Explains passive diffusion and the pH partition hypothesis.
    • Covers active transport mechanisms, the action of local anesthetics, drug excretion and reabsorption, and the effects of food and drink.
    • Includes tutorial examples and practice problems.

    Chapter 3: Physicochemical Properties of Drugs

    • Examines the properties of various drug classes: carboxylic acids, phenols, warfarin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, barbiturates, phenytoin, sulfonamides, and basic drugs, including heterocyclic compounds.
    • Details the separation of drug mixtures.
    • Includes tutorial examples and practice problems.

    Chapter 4: Stereochemistry

    • Covers polarimetry and its application in biological systems.
    • Explains Fischer projections.
    • Uses thalidomide as a case study.
    • Discusses geometrical isomerism.
    • Includes tutorial examples and practice problems.

    Chapter 5: Drug Metabolism

    • Details metabolic pathways, including the role of Cytochromes P450.
    • Explains enzyme induction and inhibition.
    • Covers drug conjugation reactions (Phase 2).
    • Discusses the effect of stereochemistry on metabolism.
    • Provides metabolic pathways for common drugs, a tutorial example, and practice problems.

    Chapter 6: Volumetric Analysis of Drugs

    • The chapter begins by discussing volumetric analysis of drugs (the rest of the chapter content is not provided in the excerpt).

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    Description

    Explore the essentials of pharmaceutical chemistry with a focus on the chemistry of acids and bases, as well as partition coefficients and their biopharmaceutical relevance. Dive into key concepts like buffer solutions, drug ionization, and the importance of drug absorption and distribution. This quiz will enhance your understanding of important foundational topics in pharmaceutical science.

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