Pharmaceutical Biochemistry: Lipids Lecture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of lipoproteins in the cell?

  • Aid in lowering blood cholesterol
  • Act as precursors for steroid hormones (correct)
  • Serve as potential antibiotics
  • Serve as a source of fat-soluble vitamins

How do polyunsaturated fatty acids affect blood cholesterol levels?

  • Convert blood cholesterol into lipids
  • Have no effect on blood cholesterol
  • Lower blood cholesterol (correct)
  • Increase blood cholesterol

Which vitamin dissolution is assisted by lipids due to their fat-soluble nature?

  • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Vitamin B6

How does the water solubility of lipids change with increasing carbon chain length?

<p>Solubility decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the melting point of fatty acids as unsaturation increases?

<p>Melting point decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can fatty acids be classified based on carbon chain length?

<p>Medium-chain fatty acids (C12 and C14) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

<p>Separating the cell's interior from the external environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are likely to undergo passive diffusion across biological membranes?

<p>Unionized, nonpolar, and lipophilic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the lipid bilayer structure in cell membranes?

<p>Two-layered with nonpolar tails in the middle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the drug binding with an intrinsic factor carrier?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of kinetics is associated with passive diffusion of drugs across membranes?

<p>First order kinetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are examples of those likely to cross membranes via passive diffusion?

<p>$O_2$ and $CO_2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of androgens in promoting muscle growth?

<p>Building up muscle strength and enhancing endurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible effect of high androgen levels in women?

<p>Infertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect that may occur with anabolic steroid use?

<p>Increased risk of bacterial infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is a precursor in the synthesis of estrogen?

<p>Androstenedione (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of high androgen levels related to PCOS in women?

<p>Infertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a potential virilizing effect of high androgen levels?

<p>Excess facial or body hair and deeper voice in women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process expends energy for the transportation of molecules?

<p>Active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of process involves engulfing drug particles by the cell?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are usually transported through carrier-mediated active transport?

<p>Drugs with structures similar to food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ions can be transported through carrier-mediated active transport?

<p>Sodium, potassium, and chloride ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of endocytosis?

<p>Involves engulfing drug particles by the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of saturable processes in drug transport?

<p>They exhibit zero order kinetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bile acids in the digestive tract?

<p>Emulsify fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bile acids synthesized?

<p>By contracting the liver due to parasympathetic stimulation of the vagus nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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