PHAR 672 Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is essential for a reliable drug information resource?

Complexity of the information

Popularity among patients

Entertainment value

Transparency (correct)

Which of the following is a source where a pharmacist can find prescribing information?

WebMD

Social media platforms

User forums

DailyMed (correct)

What type of document accompanies medications to provide essential information?

Package Insert (correct)

Patient Testimonials

Invoice

Discount Coupons

Which of the following statements about package inserts is true?

They may be found on the drug's official website. Signup and view all the answers

For which purpose do pharmacists primarily use reliable drug information resources?

To answer drug-related questions competently. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should not be emphasized in drug information resources?

Subjective opinions Signup and view all the answers

When determining the right source for a drug information question, which factor is crucial?

The source's reliability and transparency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the medication guide included with medications?

To inform patients about the medication Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides the DailyMed resource for drug information?

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a disease caused by medical treatment or procedures?

Iatrogenic Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the changes in the body's physiology during or after disease development?

Pathophysiology Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Clinical Presentation' include?

Signs, symptoms, laboratory findings, and imaging results Signup and view all the answers

What are risk factors?

Conditions or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes comorbidities?

Conditions that occur together with a primary disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of signs?

They are abnormal features noticed by patients and others Signup and view all the answers

Which resource provides detailed drug information including side effects and dosage forms?

Lexidrug (Lexicomp) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations should be referred to when providing a medication's side effects to a patient?

Package insert of the medication Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'IM' stand for in a prescription label?

Intramuscular Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation indicates a medication should be given at bedtime?

HS Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct interpretation for 'Sig: Vancomycin 500 mg IV PRN hemodialysis'?

Administer as needed during the last hour of hemodialysis Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'PO' signify in prescription terms?

By mouth Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is best for finding the recommended therapy for general anxiety disorder?

Pubmed searched clinical literature Signup and view all the answers

In which medical discipline would a patient suffering from anxiety typically be managed?

Psychiatry Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a reliable source for drug property questions?

Outdated textbooks Signup and view all the answers

When searching for information on clinical trials, which resource is recommended?

Original studies accessed via Pubmed Signup and view all the answers

What does 'TID' indicate regarding the frequency of medication administration?

Three times a day Signup and view all the answers

When documenting a prescription, what is not allowed to be used according to safety standards?

QD Signup and view all the answers

Which source is inappropriate for drug therapy questions?

Outdated general guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What primary purpose does the treatment guidelines for anxiety serve?

To provide recommendations for treatment Signup and view all the answers

What type of question typically relates to treatment guidelines?

Drug therapy question Signup and view all the answers

Which resource specifically focuses on medical treatment rather than drug properties?

UptoDate Signup and view all the answers

For drug therapy information, which resource is most likely to provide outdated information?

Textbooks Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source for finding clinical trial data?

Original studies sourced through Pubmed Signup and view all the answers

Which resource cannot be reliably used for up-to-date clinical recommendations?

Outdated treatment guidelines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used for both drug property and drug therapy questions?

Micromedex (database) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for Timolol eye drops?

2 drops in the right eye twice daily Signup and view all the answers

How often should Cortisporin suspension be administered?

Every 12 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is important to do before administering Cortisporin suspension?

Shake the suspension Signup and view all the answers

For how many days should Triamcinolone ointment be applied?

5 days Signup and view all the answers

What does etiology refer to in the context of disease?

The cause of a disease Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a disease caused by unknown factors?

Idiopathic Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a component of the disease process model?

Treatment methods Signup and view all the answers

What does pathophysiology describe in relation to disease?

The underlying functional changes associated with a disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered a risk factor for disease?

Symptoms of other illnesses Signup and view all the answers

In terms of disease terminology, what does 'comorbidities' refer to?

Other coexisting diseases Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pharmacy Resources and Information Sources

Reliable drug information resources must be reproducible, transparent, and dependable.
DailyMed provides prescribing information and medication guides sourced from the NIH.
Package inserts accompany medications and provide essential information about clinical trials and safety.

Examples of Drug Information Resources

Package Insert: Includes clinical trial data and prescribing information.
Facts and Comparisons: Resource for drug property inquiries.
UptoDate: Used for current medical literature and treatment guidelines.
Micromedex and Clinical Pharmacology: Databases for comprehensive drug information.

Drug Inquiry Types

Drug Property Questions: Focus on drug characteristics, treatment guidelines, and original studies.
Drug Therapy Questions: Seek guidance on therapeutics and clinical applications.

Pharmacist Inquiry Practice

For therapy queries (e.g., general anxiety disorder), refer to treatment guidelines, UptoDate, Lexidrug, and Micromedex.
For side effect inquiries, consult the package insert, UptoDate, Lexidrug, and Micromedex.

Medical Specialties Overview

Cardiology: Focus on heart and blood vessels.
Pulmonology: Specializes in lungs and respiratory systems.
Nephrology: Concerned with kidney functions.
Oncology: Deals with cancer and neoplasms.
Psychiatry: Covers mental health issues.

Common Medical Abbreviations

Administration Routes:
- PO (By Mouth)
- IV (Intravenous)
- IM (Intramuscular)
- SC (Subcutaneous)
- SL (Sublingual)
Frequency:
- Qday (Daily)
- BID (Twice a Day)
- TID (Three Times a Day)
- PRN (As Needed)

Dangerous Medical Abbreviations

Avoid abbreviating units and certain terms to prevent medication errors (e.g., "U" for unit should be written out as "unit").

Prescription Interpretation

Basic structure involves the drug name, dosage, route, frequency, and any PRN indications.
Example directions: "Sig: Amoxicillin 500 mg PO q 8 hours" translates to prescribing Amoxicillin 500 mg orally every 8 hours.

Terminology in Disease Concepts

Etiology: Causes of a disease, such as genetics or infections.
Idiopathic: Conditions with unknown causes.
Comorbidities: Other diseases that coexist with the primary disease.
Complications: Other medical conditions developing from the main illness.

Disease Process Model

Risk factors potentially increase disease likelihood without being direct causes.
Pathogenesis describes biological mechanisms of a disease.

Example: Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Risk factors include age, weight, and lifestyle.
Common comorbidities associated with DM2 include obesity, high blood pressure, and kidney disease.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the important features of reliable medical and drug information sources in this quiz for PHAR 672. You will learn to identify examples of trustworthy information and make informed choices regarding drug information queries.