PHAR 635 Chapter 6: Total Parenteral Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for parenteral nutrition?

  • Unintentional weight loss (correct)
  • Evidence of malabsorption
  • Sub-optimally active functional status
  • History of change in diet pattern

Why was 'Home' PN developed?

  • To provide easy access to nutrition for patients with small bowel loss
  • To allow patients to manage their nutrition independently
  • To reduce costs associated with parenteral nutrition (correct)
  • To improve patient outcomes

What was the principal source of calories for parenteral feeding developed in the 1960s?

  • Lipid infusions (correct)
  • Vitamin and mineral infusions
  • Protein-based infusions
  • High concentrations of dextrose and electrolytes

What can lead to hyper metabolism and subsequent malnutrition?

<p>Major surgeries and protein-energy malnutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed in patients as part of nutrition assessment for parenteral nutrition?

<p>Symptoms of specific nutrient deficiencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical situation should parenteral nutrition (PN) be considered for adults?

<p>If energy intake has been inadequate for 7-10 days and enteral feeding is not feasible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the caloric contribution of lipid emulsion in a 10% lipid emulsion used in parenteral nutrition?

<p>10 calories/gram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should parenteral nutrition be considered for premature infants?

<p>When their energy intake is inadequate for 30% of total calories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum lipid infusion rate for premature infants in parenteral nutrition?

<p>0.03-0.05g /hr/kg BW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which setting should PN be considered for neonates regardless of diagnosis?

<p>When enteral feeding is unable to meet energy requirements for growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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