Personalized Medicine and Pharmacogenomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of personalized medicine?

  • Promoting healthy lifestyle choices
  • Exploring alternative medicine practices
  • Identifying genetic variations and their impact on health and disease (correct)
  • Developing new surgical techniques

What is the primary reason for the need for personalized medicine, according to the text?

  • Government regulations
  • Cost of healthcare
  • Individual variations in health and disease (correct)
  • Lack of access to medical facilities

What term is used to describe the study of how genetic differences influence individual responses to drug therapy?

  • Pharmacogenomics (correct)
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmacodynamics

How can pharmacogenomics contribute to better and safer drugs?

<p>By recommending the best drug therapy based on a patient's genetic profile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might pharmacogenomics change the way drug dosages are determined?

<p>By basing dosages on a person’s genetic profile and metabolism time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does knowing a person’s genetic code provide, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Allowing lifestyle changes to avoid or lessen the severity of genetic disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of pharmacogenomics?

<p>Influence of an individual's entire genome on drug therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of polymorphism in genomics?

<p>It determines individual variability to drug response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does pharmacogenomics contribute to personalized medicine?

<p>By considering individual genetic differences for drug response prediction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of pharmacogenomics on drug dosages?

<p>It highlights the variability in drug response among patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of knowing a person's genetic code for drug response?

<p>To predict how a patient may respond to a drug before prescribing it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pharmacogenetics from pharmacogenomics?

<p>Use of single gene vs. use of an individual's entire genome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does personalized medicine take into account?

<p>Both genomic/genetic testing and proteomic profiling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do polymorphisms in genomics represent?

<p>Individual variability to drug response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider an individual's entire genome for drug therapy?

<p>To reduce failed drug trials and approval time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does pharmacogenomics impact the length of time patients are on medication?

<p>It reduces the length of time patients are on medication by predicting responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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