Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine
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Questions and Answers

DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) contains the purines Guanine(G) and Adenine(A)

True

The Central Dogma states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is translated into protein

True

Variations in DNA are called mutations

True

Genetic polymorphisms can influence drug disposition and response

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

About three quarters of whites and half of blacks have an inability to express functional CYP3A5 enzyme

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small change in the gene sequence can result in a very different protein

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cytosine (C) is a pyrimidine found in DNA

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thymine (T) is a purine found in DNA

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lack of functional CYP3A5 may not be readily evident due to the presence of CYP3A4, which can also metabolize many medications

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

More than 30 families of drug-metabolizing enzymes in humans are known, including the CYP-450 enzymes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacogenomics focuses on the role of genetics in drug responses

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Human Genome Project was completed in 1984

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic variations can affect appearance, behavior, susceptibility to disease, and response to medications

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Human Genome Project revealed about 20,500 human genes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacogenomics integrates molecular biology, pharmacology, therapeutics, and toxicology

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individual genetic variations have no impact on drug response

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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