Personality Theory Comparison: FFM vs. FFT
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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon refers to the inclination to attribute the behaviors of others to internal characteristics but explain one's own behaviors by external factors?

  • Cultural attribution error
  • Situational attribution error
  • Dispositional attribution error (correct)
  • Bicultural attribution error
  • In the context of identity formation, what is it known as when one is not recognized as a member of a group to which they identify?

  • Group disassociation
  • Social exclusion
  • Identity isolation (correct)
  • Community detachment
  • What term describes the phenomenon where bicultural individuals have multiple cultural systems in their minds and access one or the other depending on the context?

  • Multicultural adaptation
  • Adaptive cultural behavior
  • Cultural frame switching (correct)
  • Cultural blending
  • According to Steele and Aronson (1995), what was the impact on the performance of black students when they were asked to record their race before taking a standardized test?

    <p>They performed significantly better compared to black students not primed about their race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to psychological anthropology, what does a national character refer to?

    <p>The modal personality type shared by most individuals in a culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the immediate neurophysiological responses to events that have consequences for welfare and may require an urgent behavioral reaction?

    <p>Emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective of personality assumes that psychological processes are not just influenced by culture but are thoroughly culturally constituted?

    <p>Cultural indigenous perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In human psychology, what are emotions that center on the self and involve cognitive assessments of self and others as intentional actors?

    <p>Self-conscious emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective in psychology examines how individuals from different cultures perceive personal qualities and traits?

    <p>National character perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the five-factor model (FFM) and the five-factor theory (FFT)?

    <p>FFM emphasizes situational context, while FFT focuses on stable personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates cultural self-enhancement from tactical self-enhancement?

    <p>Tactical self-enhancement is about adapting to different cultures, while cultural self-enhancement is about improving one's cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the tendency of individuals to attribute positive outcomes to themselves but negative outcomes to external factors?

    <p>Self-serving attribution error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is a theory of five dimensions of personality that are culture-specific?

    <p>FFT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core components of the FFM?

    <p>Basic tendencies, unique adaptations, and self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with which locus of control see their behavior as dependent on their own actions?

    <p>Internal locus of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of universal and culture-specific understandings of personality, what is true?

    <p>The universality of some personality aspects does not rule out culturally indigenous aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is about the sources of culture-specific traits?

    <p>FFM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core components of the FFT?

    <p>Extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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