Personality Theorists: Freud
11 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who developed the psychoanalytic theory to explain behaviors?

  • Alfred Adler
  • Sigmund Freud (correct)
  • Carl Jung
  • Karen Horney
  • What are the three levels of consciousness according to Freud?

    id, superego, ego

    Carl Jung completely agreed with Freud's theories.

    False

    What concept did Carl Jung come up with?

    <p>extraversion and introversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Alfred Adler consider the most important impulse?

    <p>Feelings of inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Karen Horney criticize about Freud's theories?

    <p>Emphasis on sexual impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory did Albert Bandura develop?

    <p>Social learning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Carl Rogers, what is the most important aspect of our personality?

    <p>Self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abraham Maslow consider the most important part of personality?

    <p>Self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Allport's trait theory, values determine how people ____.

    <p>behave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of traits identified by Allport?

    <p>Cardinal, central, secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Freud

    • Developed psychoanalytic theory to explain behaviors.
    • Proposed three levels of consciousness: id, superego, and ego.
    • Id seeks immediate pleasure and needs; ego satisfies id realistically via the reality principle.
    • Superego represents moral standards and conscience, opposing the id.
    • Introduced five psychosexual stages based on erogenous zones.

    Jung

    • Carl Jung was a psychoanalyst with differing views from Freud.
    • Critiqued Freud's pessimism about human nature, advocating for positive forces in the mind.
    • Introduced concepts of extraversion and introversion as key personality dimensions.

    Adler

    • Alfred Adler, also a psychoanalyst, emphasized overcoming feelings of inferiority as the most important drive.
    • Acknowledged sexual impulses but ranked them lower in importance compared to the drive to overcome inferiority.

    Horney

    • Karen Horney critiqued Freud's focus on sexual impulses, especially concerning women.
    • Argued that individual hardships arise from negative parenting experiences.

    Bandura

    • Albert Bandura developed the social learning theory, emphasizing that people learn behaviors through observation.
    • Highlighted the influence of friends, family, and culture on individual actions.

    Rogers

    • Carl Rogers introduced the concept of self-concept in humanistic psychology.
    • Defined self-concept as our perception of ourselves and what we aspire to be (ideal self).
    • Believed that the drive towards the ideal self is crucial for personality development.

    Maslow

    • Abraham Maslow, another humanist, identified self-actualization as a key component of personality.
    • Described self-actualization as the inner drive for personal growth, aligning with the ideal self concept of Rogers.

    Allport

    • Gordon Allport focused on trait theory, asserting that values shape behaviors.
    • Proposed that individuals' value systems guide their decisions, such as prioritizing family over monetary gain.
    • Classified traits into three categories: cardinal, central, and secondary traits.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the key concepts of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory in this quiz. Understand the three levels of consciousness: id, ego, and superego, and how they shape human behavior. Test your knowledge of Freud's influence on personality theories.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser