Personality Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of personality psychology?

  • Explaining the functions of the brain
  • Documenting how personalities develop (correct)
  • Understanding social adjustments
  • Describing physical appearance
  • What does the word 'personality' originate from?

  • Latin persona, meaning 'mask' (correct)
  • French personnalité, meaning 'character'
  • Greek persona, meaning 'individual'
  • Sanskrit purusha, meaning 'soul'
  • According to Gordon Allport, what is the aim of nomothetic psychology?

  • To explain the mental processes of personality
  • To predict human reactions to other people
  • To seek general laws that can be applied to many different people (correct)
  • To understand the unique aspects of a particular individual
  • What is the primary aim of idiographic psychology according to Gordon Allport?

    <p>To understand the unique aspects of a particular individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an area of focus in personality psychology?

    <p>Studying physical health factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does personality influence individuals according to the text?

    <p>Uniquely influences environment, cognition, emotions, motivations, and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major theory in the study of personality?

    <p>Cognitive perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study of personality, the question of whether behavior is primarily controlled by forces beyond human control or by humans themselves relates to:

    <p>Freedom versus determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for pioneering the Temperament and Character model in the study of personality?

    <p>C. Robert Cloninger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of philosophical assumptions discusses the extent of each human's individuality or similarity in nature?

    <p>Uniqueness versus universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to contemporary research, what largely determines personality traits?

    <p>Genetics and biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the importance of universal principles such as reinforcement and self-efficacy?

    <p>Social learning perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In psychological education and training, the study of the nature of personality is usually reviewed as a prerequisite to courses in:

    <p>Abnormal psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following theorists advocates for the uniqueness of individuals in the study of personality?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study of personality bring in to draw general conclusions?

    <p>Art, science, and philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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