Personality Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of personality psychology?

  • Explaining the functions of the brain
  • Documenting how personalities develop (correct)
  • Understanding social adjustments
  • Describing physical appearance

What does the word 'personality' originate from?

  • Latin persona, meaning 'mask' (correct)
  • French personnalité, meaning 'character'
  • Greek persona, meaning 'individual'
  • Sanskrit purusha, meaning 'soul'

According to Gordon Allport, what is the aim of nomothetic psychology?

  • To explain the mental processes of personality
  • To predict human reactions to other people
  • To seek general laws that can be applied to many different people (correct)
  • To understand the unique aspects of a particular individual

What is the primary aim of idiographic psychology according to Gordon Allport?

<p>To understand the unique aspects of a particular individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an area of focus in personality psychology?

<p>Studying physical health factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does personality influence individuals according to the text?

<p>Uniquely influences environment, cognition, emotions, motivations, and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major theory in the study of personality?

<p>Cognitive perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study of personality, the question of whether behavior is primarily controlled by forces beyond human control or by humans themselves relates to:

<p>Freedom versus determinism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for pioneering the Temperament and Character model in the study of personality?

<p>C. Robert Cloninger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of philosophical assumptions discusses the extent of each human's individuality or similarity in nature?

<p>Uniqueness versus universality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to contemporary research, what largely determines personality traits?

<p>Genetics and biology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the importance of universal principles such as reinforcement and self-efficacy?

<p>Social learning perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychological education and training, the study of the nature of personality is usually reviewed as a prerequisite to courses in:

<p>Abnormal psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following theorists advocates for the uniqueness of individuals in the study of personality?

<p>Gordon Allport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of personality bring in to draw general conclusions?

<p>Art, science, and philosophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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