Personality, Attitudes, and Values

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Questions and Answers

Why might organizations invest resources in personality trait testing?

  • To reduce costs associated with employee training programs.
  • To ensure all employees have similar personality profiles, promoting harmony.
  • To fully understand potential employee behaviors and align individuals with suitable roles. (correct)
  • To create a standardized assessment for promotions, ensuring fairness.

When describing 'personality,' what is critical to include in your explanation?

  • An emphasis on fleeting moods and emotions.
  • References to academic sources and established OB theories. (correct)
  • A focus on societal expectations and cultural norms.
  • A reliance on personal opinions without external validation.

What primary topic should be discussed when considering the heredity debate regarding personality?

  • The design of corporate leadership training programs.
  • The impact of personality on career choices and job satisfaction.
  • The role of educational systems in shaping children's behavior.
  • The influence of genetics versus environmental factors on personality. (correct)

In the context of organizational behavior, what does understanding the 'accuracy and consistency' of personality test results primarily help to determine?

<p>How reliable these tests are for identifying predominant personality types. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When describing 'attitude', what is the most important aspect to include?

<p>The use of an academic theoretical framework. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main components of an attitude?

<p>Cognitive, affective, and behavioral. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of organizational behavior, what is the significance of understanding the linkage between attitudes and values?

<p>It gives insights into how employees' deep-seated beliefs influence their reactions and conduct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should students in a group setting discuss their different answers to questions about ethical scenarios?

<p>To uncover potential issues and manage disagreements that may arise during group work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of completing personality assessments and exercises?

<p>To understand your reactions and interactions with others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why include academic sources on a personality and values portfolio?

<p>To demonstrate a grounding in organizational behaviour theory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Harvard referencing format important in academic writing?

<p>It standardizes how sources are tracked and cited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the 'Attitude Survey'?

<p>To explore personal attitudes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the results of an attitude survey be discussed in pairs?

<p>To compare similarities and differences in attitudes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Big Five personality test, one individual gains a high score in extroversion, which means that their work colleagues may see them as?

<p>Sociable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Big Five personality test, one individual gains a low score in neuroticism, which means that their work colleagues may see them as?

<p>Calm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Personality

A combination of traits that determines a person's behavior and reactions.

Personality Tests

Tests like Myers-Briggs (MBTI) or the Big Five, designed to assess personality traits.

Test Consistency

The degree to which a test consistently measures the same trait over time.

Test Accuracy

The extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

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Heredity vs. Environment

The enduring debate on whether personality is shaped more by genetic inheritance or environmental factors.

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Attitude

Evaluative statements or judgments concerning objects, people, or events.

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Value

Basic convictions about what is right, good, or desirable.

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Components of an attitude

Cognitive, affective, and behavioral components that shape an attitude

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Attitudes and Values Link

The interconnection where attitudes and values influence each other thus guiding behavior. Attitudes are expressions of values.

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Self-Reflection

A process to explore feelings and beliefs to improve understanding, inform action, and promote personal growth.

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Learning About Ethics

Identifying helpful principles for guiding yourself and others.

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Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths: Capabilities that support self-improvement, Weaknesses: Attributes that need development.

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SMART objectives

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.

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Study Notes

  • The portfolio aims to explore personality, attitudes, and values.
  • Understanding human nature helps control interactions with others.

Personality Assessment

  • Complete the Personal Style Inventory (MBTI) and Big Five Model personality tests.
  • Use online completion personality tests.
  • Print out additional test results and attach them.

Profile/Scores from Tests

  • Enter profile/scores from the Personal Style Inventory and Big Five Scores tests.
  • The personal Style inventory profile includes Introversion, intuition, thinking, perceiving, extroversion, sensing, feeling and judging.
  • The Big Five Scores include both Introversion and Extroversion and ratings between 3-15.
  • Newcastle scores include a variety of components rated between 2 and 12.

Reflecting on Personality

  • Describe ‘personality’ in your own words, referencing an academic OB source using the Harvard format in 20-30 words.
  • Consider how accurate and consistent your test results are in identifying predominant personality types (40-60 words).
  • Discuss why organizations spend time and money identifying personality traits (100-150 words), referencing academic OB sources using the Harvard format.

Heredity vs. Personality

  • Write a short essay discussing opposing views on whether heredity determines personality.
  • Support arguments with references to academic OB sources using the Harvard format, and evaluate findings (around 200 words).

Understanding Attitudes

  • Explain ‘attitude’ in your own words, using an academic source and the Harvard format (30-40 words).
  • Explain ‘value’ in your own words, using an academic source and the Harvard format (30-40 words).
  • State the three components of attitude, referencing an academic source using the Harvard format (30-50 words).
  • Explain the linkage between attitudes and values, using an academic source and the Harvard format (30-50 words).
  • List references used for Section 2 questions in Harvard format.

Attitude Survey

  • Complete the Attitude Survey to explore attitudes to the OB module.
  • The rating scale uses strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, and strongly disagree.

Comparing Attitudes

  • Compare results from the Attitude Survey with others, discussing similarities and differences in attitudes (30-60 words).
  • Form a group of four, compare responses, and discuss the implications of differences (50-80 words).

Ethical Dilemma

  • Consider questions 8 and 11 of the Attitude Survey and discuss potential issues arising from differing answers (60-80 words).

Self-Reflection

  • Identify at least two things learned about personality, attitudes, values, and ethics.
  • Describe three personal strengths and three weaknesses.
  • Determine an action to build on strengths or develop weaknesses, setting a SMART objective.
  • Estimate the time spent on the portfolio for time management.

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