Personal Values in Human Life

<p>It provides insight into human behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reliably predict a wide range of attitudes and behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can only belong to individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Influence of external environment and personal values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through a growing body of psychological research across cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power and Achievement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Work Satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-Direction and Openness to Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differences in self-enhancement and self-transcendence values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secretaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>University environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals select professions based on their personal values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Openness to Change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They influence choices and decisions related to helping others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Values in authentic action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Values directly impact altruistic behaviors in various cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verplanken and Holland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An integrative model assessing joint and equal outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The clarity of values in guiding actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personal values and motivations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced concern for the welfare of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explore the structural equivalence of values across different cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uncertainty-identity theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jewish identity, values, and religion in a globalized world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different religions show distinct value patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prosocial character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meta-analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muslim young adults in Belgium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The connection between values and personal identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are formed through a combination of genetic and social influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The biological grounding of values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family, school, community, and society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The neuro-biological basis of values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By genetic heritage and exposure to multiple environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The processes through which values are translated into behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Values and their neuro-biological grounding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motivating care for close others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases the likelihood of donating to causes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases their likelihood to volunteer or donate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choice between cooperating at a loss or competing for gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The perceived importance of benevolence values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To simulate real-life decision-making behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Participate in communal activities and support others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heightened tendencies to donate or volunteer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impact that personal values have on behavior.

Values originate from both genetic and environmental influences.

Focuses on the evolutionary history of values.

Focuses on how values develop throughout an individual's life.

Proposed future research area linking values to brain processes.

Settings like family, school, and community that shape values.

Individual beliefs that guide behavior and decision-making.

Recent advancements in understanding how values are formed.

Core beliefs that influence thoughts, attitudes, and decisions.

Actions intended to protect or enhance the welfare of others.

Values expressing motivation to care for close others.

People with whom one has direct contact and relationships.

People with whom one has less direct contact, often outgroups.

Situations where individuals choose between cooperating or competing with others.

Stimulating the importance of kindness to increase helpful behaviors.

Simulations that explore cooperation versus competition behavior.

Personal values predict attitudes, preferences, and actions.

Examines how personal values vary across different cultures.

Values are based on personal beliefs and perceptions.

Genetics can shape the development of personal values.

Values are influenced by family, education, and society.

Values that identify groups like nations or organizations.

Values determine individuals' attitudes towards various issues.

Leadership that prioritizes helping others and acting for the good of the community.

The connection between individual values and the actions they undertake.

Decision-making influenced by activated values and their centrality to the self.

An approach that assesses choices based on multiple criteria or attributes.

A person's preference for certain social outcomes like cooperation or competition.

A form of altruism where helping others leads to being helped in the future, not necessarily by the same person.

Actions that reflect an individual's values clearly to others.

Religiosity positively correlates with conservation values and negatively with openness to change.

The work domain is central to life, impacting identity and values.

Different occupations emphasize different value priorities, e.g., managers value power.

Value congruency is the fit between personal values and workplace values, affecting satisfaction.

Occupational choices influence personal values and can change over time.

Low supervision and varied tasks increase self-direction versus conformity values.

Individuals choose occupations based on their value preferences.

Value differences persist even in changing societies, influenced by occupation.

A concept referring to the similarity of values across different cultures despite variations in sampling.

The broad area of study concerning personal and cultural values and their implications.

A theory explaining how uncertainty increases reliance on social identities, influencing religiousness and extremism.

The ranking of values that people consider most important, influencing their behavior.

The perspective that religiosity is a key component of an individual's identity and social interaction.

A field that examines how cultural factors influence human behavior and values.

The distinct ways that different groups express and prioritize their values, particularly in relation to religiosity.

A study method that combines results from multiple studies to identify trends in values and religiosity.