Questions and Answers
Promoting independence is part of a nursing assistant's care of residents.
True
Styling one's hair is part of grooming oneself.
True
Perineal care is care of the fingernails and toenails.
False
It is best for the nursing assistant to make decisions about when and where procedures will be done.
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Having care explained before it is performed is a resident's legal right.
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The nursing assistant should knock and wait for permission to enter a resident's room.
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Personal care provides the nursing assistant with an opportunity to observe a resident's mental state.
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If a resident appears tired during a procedure, the nursing assistant should encourage him to keep going so that the procedure is more efficient.
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Before leaving a resident's room, the NA should leave the bed in its highest position.
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The call light should always be left where the NA can easily reach it when she returns to the room.
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The bottom sheet on a resident's bed must be kept tight and free from __________.
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Cloth-covered items that keep the hand or fingers in a normal, natural position are called?
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A problem that can result from pulling a resident across the sheet when transferring him is?
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Skin should be kept clean and __________.
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Keep covers from resting on the legs and feet is known as?
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One type of material that prevents air from circulating, causing the skin to sweat is?
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At a minimum, the number of hours at which immobile residents should be repositioned is?
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Skin this color should not be messaged?
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Lateral position is defined as?
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Lateral Position at risk of pressure injuries include?
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Prone position is defined as?
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Prone Position at risk of pressure injuries include?
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Supine position is defined as?
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Supine Position at risk of pressure injuries include?
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With a stage 1 pressure injury, skin is intact but may appear red and may be warmer than the area around it.
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Immobile residents should be repositioned every four hours.
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Areas of the body where bone is close to the skin are at a higher risk for skin breakdown.
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Residents seated in wheelchairs do not need to be repositioned.
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The NA should massage any red areas he notices.
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Proper nutrition helps keep the skin healthy.
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When transferring or positioning residents, the NA should pull them across the sheets to make the job easier.
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Another name for pressure injuries is decubitus ulcers.
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Common sites for pressure injuries are the chest, nose, and hands.
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A type of device that helps support and align a limb is called an orthosis.
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A partial bath includes washing a resident's?
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What should be used to wash the resident's face when giving a bed bath?
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Who is best able to choose a comfortable water temperature for the resident?
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How hot should the water be when shampooing a resident's hair?
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The resident's perineum should be washed?
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What product should be used when giving a shower or tub bath?
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When should gloves be changed during a bed bath?
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What is one reason why careful foot care is important?
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Where on the foot should a NA not apply lotion when giving foot care?
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Why should electric razors not be used near any water or when oxygen is in use?
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What would be the best type of clothing for a resident to wear during the day?
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For a resident who has weakness or paralysis on one side, the NA should place the __________ arm or leg through the garment first.
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When undressing a resident who has weakness or paralysis on one side, the NA should start with the __________ side.
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The resident's clothes for the day should be chosen by?
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How often should oral care be performed and when should it be done?
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Dentures must be handled carefully because?
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Dentures should be cleaned by?
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How should dentures be stored?
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If the NA is removing a resident's dentures, the resident should be?
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When inserting dentures, the NA should?
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Study Notes
Personal Care Skills
- Promoting independence is essential in the care provided by nursing assistants.
- Grooming includes activities like hair styling for personal hygiene.
- Perineal care specifically refers to hygiene around the genital area, not nails.
- Nursing assistants must not make unilateral decisions about care procedures.
- Residents have a legal right to understand care procedures prior to implementation.
- It is important for nursing assistants to knock and obtain permission before entering a resident's room.
- Personal care allows nursing assistants to observe changes in a resident's mental and physical state.
- If a resident shows signs of tiredness during a procedure, it is crucial to allow them to rest rather than force completion.
- Nursing assistants are advised to leave beds in a safe, lower position after care.
- The call light should be accessible to residents, not left where only the assistant can reach it.
- Bed sheets must be kept tight and wrinkle-free to avoid skin injuries.
- Handrolls are devices used to maintain fingers in a natural position.
- Shearing can occur when residents are pulled across sheets during transfers, posing a risk of skin damage.
- Skin hygiene requires that it be kept both clean and dry.
- Bed cradles ensure bed covers do not rest on residents’ legs and feet, preventing pressure injuries.
- Plastic materials can trap heat and moisture, increasing the risk of skin breakdown.
- Immobile residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent pressure injuries.
- Red skin should never be massaged, as it may indicate compromised blood flow or injury.
- Lateral, prone, and supine positions have specific risk areas for pressure injury development.
- Stage 1 pressure injuries present as intact skin that may be red and warmer.
- Immobile residents require repositioning more frequently than every four hours.
- High-risk areas for skin breakdown include bony prominences near the skin surface.
- Residents in wheelchairs also need regular repositioning to maintain skin integrity.
- Massaging red areas on the skin is contraindicated.
- Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining healthy skin.
- Nursing assistants should avoid pulling residents across sheets when transferring them, as this can cause injury.
- Pressure injuries are also known as decubitus ulcers.
- Sites commonly listed for pressure injuries include bony areas instead of soft tissue like the chest or hands.
- Orthoses are devices that aid in supporting and aligning limbs.
- A partial bath typically includes washing a resident's genital area.
- Warm water is suitable for bed bathing a resident, with washcloths used for cleansing.
- Residents are best equipped to choose their preferred water temperature during personal care.
- Shampooing should use water no hotter than 105°F (40.5°C).
- Daily cleansing of the perineum is recommended to maintain hygiene.
- Shampoo products are appropriate for use during showers and tub baths.
- Gloves should be changed before washing perineal areas during bed baths to ensure hygiene.
- Foot care is vital due to potential complications from poor circulation, such as painful sores.
- Lotion should not be applied between the toes to avoid skin breakdown.
- Electric razors pose risks near water or oxygen due to potential electrocution or explosion.
- Residents should wear clean, appropriate clothing for comfort during the day.
- When dressing residents with weakness, the weaker arm or leg should be dressed first.
- Undressing should begin with the stronger side of a resident who has paralysis.
- Residents should choose their clothing for the day to promote autonomy.
- Daily oral care is necessary for overall health and hygiene.
- Dentures are essential for residents’ ability to eat and must be treated with care.
- Dentures should be thoroughly cleaned with cool water and denture cleanser.
- Proper storage for dentures is in a designated denture cup.
- Residents should be seated upright when their dentures are removed to facilitate the process.
- When reinserting dentures, upper dentures should be positioned at an angle for easier placement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on personal care skills with these flashcards from Chapter 13. This quiz covers essential concepts relevant to nursing assistants, including independence and grooming practices. Perfect for students preparing for the healthcare field!
