Personal and Social Relationships Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of relationship involves a close connection with a small group of people, often involving shared interests?

  • Clique (correct)
  • Acquaintance
  • Companion
  • Crowd

What term describes the phase in romantic relationships where individuals start to explore their interests in each other?

  • Discovery of interest (correct)
  • Commitment
  • Friendship
  • Dating

According to Parker and Asher, which type of relationship involves individuals sharing interests through regular interactions but lacking deeper connections?

  • Acquaintances
  • Companions (correct)
  • Intimates
  • Crowds

What is the distinguishing characteristic of an autocratic leadership style?

<p>Centralizes authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of peer group is typically larger and includes members with similar social activities?

<p>Crowd (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a group that serves as a standard for individuals evaluating themselves and their behavior?

<p>Reference group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between primary groups and secondary groups?

<p>Primary groups involve close, personal relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of girls in peer relationships according to Furman?

<p>More expressive than boys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of laissez-faire leadership?

<p>The leader trusts the group to manage its own tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is characterized by low warmth and high control?

<p>Authoritarian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a genogram represent?

<p>A graphical map of family history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase follows the discovery of interest in a romantic relationship?

<p>Dating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that leads to attraction?

<p>Expertise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Diana Baumrind, which two aspects must be considered in parenting styles?

<p>Control and Warmth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a 'slacker' in a group context?

<p>Habitually avoids tasks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of family structures, what is a nuclear family?

<p>A traditional family with parents and children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family structure is characterized by the presence of parents and their children living together?

<p>Nuclear Family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential impact of financial constraints on career choices?

<p>Restriction in education and career options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a family function?

<p>Financial Independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when discussing life roles in relation to career development?

<p>The various responsibilities one holds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor might influence career choices based on societal norms and expectations?

<p>Gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does peer pressure play in career decisions?

<p>It can be a motivating factor for selecting certain careers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of family structure combines children from previous relationships with new spouses?

<p>Blended Family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may NOT significantly influence a student’s academic performance?

<p>Income of friends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clique

A small, exclusive group of peers with shared interests(4-6).

Friendship

A mutually satisfying relationship based on caring and sharing.

Personal Relationship

Close connections with friends, family, and valued individuals.

Primary Group

A social group with personal relationships, like friends and family.

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Crowd

A larger group of peers who share similar social activities(10-20).

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Secondary Group

A social group with impersonal interactions, like coworkers or classmates.

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Autocratic Leadership

Leadership style where the leader makes all decisions alone and centralizes authority.

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Democratic Leadership

Leadership style where group members participate in decision-making, with the leader delegating authority.

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Laissez-Faire Leadership

A leadership style where the leader trusts the group to complete tasks independently with minimal intervention.

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Control Freak

Someone who attempts to exert excessive control over others and their work.

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Slacker

A person who habitually avoids responsibilities and tasks.

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Idea Generator

A person who consistently produces new solutions, ideas, and approaches.

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Thomas Aquinas' Definition of Love

Love involves prioritizing the well-being of others, even at the expense of our own needs.

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Nuclear Family

The traditional family structure consisting of a father, mother, and their child(ren).

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Authoritarian Parenting

A parenting style characterized by high control and low warmth, emphasizing obedience and rules.

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Permissive Parenting

A parenting style with high warmth and low control, emphasizing a child's freedom and independence.

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Extended Family

A family structure that includes multiple generations, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, living together or in close proximity.

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Blended Family

A family structure formed through the merging of two previously separate units, often involving stepparents and stepchildren.

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Childless Family

A family structure without children, either by choice or due to circumstances.

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Procreation

The biological process of bringing forth offspring, a primary function of families.

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Economic Provision

The responsibility of a family to provide financial support and resources for its members.

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Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society, often influenced by the family.

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Sense of Security

The feeling of safety, stability, and belonging provided by a family, crucial for emotional well-being.

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Study Notes

Personal and Social Relationships

  • Personal relationships involve close connections with friends, family, and valued individuals.
  • Friendship is characterized by mutual caring and sharing.
  • Parker and Asher (1993) categorized adolescent relationships into acquaintances (occasional interaction), companions (shared interests), and intimates (open sharing).
  • Arthur (1999) described cliques (small groups sharing interests) and crowds (larger groups with shared activities).
  • Furman (1999) noted that girls tend to be more expressive than boys.
  • Steinberg (2011) identified stages in romantic relationships: discovery, dating, and commitment.
  • Primary groups involve close personal relationships (e.g., friends, family).
  • Secondary groups involve less personal interactions (e.g., coworkers, classmates).
  • Reference groups are used for comparison and evaluation of behaviors.
  • Hogg and Vaughan (2011) identified leadership styles: autocratic (leader-centered), democratic (group-centered), and laissez-faire (minimal intervention).

Family Structures and Legacies

  • Family is the basic unit of society, providing unconditional love.
  • Genograms are graphical representations of family histories.
  • Nuclear families consist of parents and children.
  • Extended families include relatives beyond parents and children, often living together.
  • Parenting styles include authoritarian (high control, low warmth), permissive (low control, high warmth), authoritative (high control, high warmth), and neglectful (low control, low warmth).
  • Key functions of families include procreation, economic provision, love, socialization, and security.
  • Various family structures exist including nuclear, extended, families with working parents, single-parent families, blended families, and childless families.

Career Development

  • Career encompasses "jobs" and "occupations".
  • Interests and personality affect career choices.
  • Life roles (e.g., student, friend) influence priorities.
  • Experiences (e.g., jobs, internships) shape perspectives.
  • Culture, gender, family considerations, and financial constraints impact career decisions.
  • School location and peer pressure can influence choices.
  • Academic achievement and performance affect career options.
  • External factors (e.g., family, financial limitations) affect career choices.
  • Stages of career planning include self-evaluation, exploration, decision-making, goal-setting, and implementation.

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