Periodontium Part 4: Periodontal Tissue and Root Development
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Questions and Answers

At which stage of embryonic development does the bud stage occur?

  • 7th week
  • 10th week
  • 9th week
  • 8th week (correct)

What is the origin of cementoblasts, fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and other cells needed to make the periodontium?

  • Dental papilla
  • Dental follicle (correct)
  • Enamel organ
  • Ectomesenchyme

What is the structure made of ectomesenchymal cells surrounding a developing tooth?

  • Dental follicle (correct)
  • Enamel organ
  • Cementum
  • Dental papilla

What is the term for the development stage when the enamel organ resembles a bell-shaped structure?

<p>Bell stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dental follicle in tooth development?

<p>Gives rise to cementum, PDL, and alveolar bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of tooth development does the enamel organ resemble a small group of cells?

<p>Bud stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure formed during crown formation that will persist during root formation?

<p>Cervical loop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of HERS in dentine formation?

<p>Induces dentine formation on the pulp-side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of HERS breaking down into a network of epithelial cells?

<p>Initiation of cementum formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epithelial rests of Malassez?

<p>Not specified in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that forms when the cervical loop collapses?

<p>Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage at which the dental follicle is involved in periodontal tissue development?

<p>During root formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows dental follicle cells to differentiate into cementum-producing cells?

<p>The breakup of HERS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely origin of osteoblasts involved in alveolar bone development?

<p>Dental follicle cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cementoblasts in periodontal tissue development?

<p>To form cementum along the root dentine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the breakup of HERS in periodontal tissue development?

<p>The differentiation of cementoblasts from dental follicle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dental follicle in periodontal tissue development?

<p>To differentiate into cementoblasts and osteoblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are formed when cementum-producing cells trap collagen fiber bundles from the developing PDL?

<p>Sharpey's fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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