Periodic Table: d-block and f-block Elements
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why transition elements are studied separately from non-transition elements?

  • They have fully filled d or f orbitals in their atoms
  • They have only s orbitals in their atoms
  • They have partly filled d or f orbitals in their atoms (correct)
  • They have no d or f orbitals in their atoms

Which of the following metals does not belong to the transition metals series?

  • Copper
  • Titanium
  • Lithium (correct)
  • Silver

What is the general electronic configuration of the outer orbitals of transition elements?

  • (n-1)d1-10ns1-2 (correct)
  • (n-1)d0-10ns1-2
  • (n-1)d5-10ns1-2
  • (n-1)d10ns1-2

Why do half and completely filled sets of orbitals tend to be more stable?

<p>Due to a small energy difference between (n-1)d and ns orbitals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the general electronic configuration of transition elements?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series of transition elements are represented in Table 8.1?

<p>All four series: 3d, 4d, 5d, and 6d (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the elements in the d-block of the periodic table?

<p>Progressive filling of d orbitals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series of elements is also known as lanthanoids?

<p>4f series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of transition metals according to IUPAC?

<p>Metals with incomplete d subshell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are zinc, cadmium, and mercury not regarded as transition metals?

<p>They have full d10 configuration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the f-block elements placed in the periodic table?

<p>In a separate panel at the bottom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original reason behind the name 'transition metals'?

<p>Their chemical properties were transitional between those of s and p-block elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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