Questions and Answers
What does the term 'perennial' mean?
lasting for a long time, persistent; a plant that lives for many years
What is perennialism?
The philosophical belief that only things that are as meaningful today as they were in the past should be taught.
Perennialism is criticized as elitist and impractical.
True
Perennialism is often referred to as obsolete.
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What is the goal of perennialist teachers?
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What does the perennialism curriculum focus on?
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What approach does perennialism take?
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What does perennialism focus on teaching?
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What are the two mythical experiences common to all religions, according to Stace?
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The most conservative, traditional, or inflexible of the five philosophies is _____________, a philosophy drawing heavily from classical definitions of education.
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Study Notes
Perennialism Overview
- Perennial Definition: Refers to something lasting for a long time or persistent. Can also denote plants that live for many years.
- Perennialism Philosophy: Advocates for teaching knowledge and skills deemed meaningful both today and historically, emphasizing the enduring nature of education.
Critiques of Perennialism
- Criticism as Elitist: Viewed as prioritizing certain knowledge while neglecting practical, contemporary learning.
- Label as Obsolete: Criticized for being outdated and not aligned with modern educational needs.
Goals and Curriculum
- Teacher Goals: Aims to enable students to address contemporary problems using wisdom gained from timeless experiences.
- Curriculum Focus: Prioritizes cultural literacy and students' growth in enduring disciplines, thus ensuring relevance across eras.
Teaching Approach
- Best of the Best: Employs an approach that selects only the most significant ideas and principles for teaching.
- Unchanging Principles: Centers on core concepts believed to hold enduring value across time.
Experiences in Perennialism
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Stace's Exploration of Religion: Identifies two common mythical experiences found in all religions:
- Extrovertive Experience: An outward-looking experience engaging with the senses.
- Introvertive Experience: A reflective inward experience focusing on the mind.
Nature of Perennialism
- Conservatism in Philosophy: Recognized as the most traditional and inflexible of the educational philosophies, rooted deeply in classical educational definitions.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Perennialism in education, its philosophical foundations, and critiques regarding its relevance. Understand the goals of this teaching approach and how it shapes curriculum to address timeless knowledge and cultural literacy.
