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Questions and Answers
Which philosophy believes reality is a world of reason, truth is revealed through divine acts, and goodness is found in rationality?
Which philosophy holds that reality is a world within the mind of a person, and truth is found in the consistency of ideas?
Which philosophy believes that reality, truth, and goodness are found in the laws of nature and the order of the physical world?
Which philosophy asserts that reality is a world of existing, truth is subjectively defined and chosen, and goodness is a matter of freedom?
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Which philosophy believes that reality is what is experienced, truth is what presently functions, and goodness is what improves society?
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Study Notes
Philosophy of Reason and Divine Acts
- Posits that reality is a structured realm governed by reason.
- Truth is seen as revealed through divine acts or interventions.
- Goodness is equated with rationality and logical understanding.
Idealism
- Asserts that reality is shaped and exists within the mind of the individual.
- Truth is determined by the internal consistency of ideas and beliefs.
- Emphasizes subjective experience and mental constructs over external reality.
Naturalism
- Holds that reality is defined by the physical world and natural laws.
- Truth corresponds with the observable, objective order of nature.
- Goodness is rooted in the inherent order of the physical universe.
Existentialism
- Claims that reality is based on individual existence and subjective experiences.
- Truth is defined and chosen by individuals, reflecting personal perspectives.
- Goodness relates to the principle of freedom and the individual's choices.
Pragmatism
- Views reality as shaped by experiences and practical outcomes.
- Truth is assessed based on what functions effectively in real-life situations.
- Goodness is associated with actions that contribute positively to society.
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Description
Test your knowledge of educational philosophies with this quiz on Perennialism and Idealism. Explore the concepts of reality, truth, and goodness as they relate to these philosophies, and see how they shape the approach to education.
