Perception Sensation and Somatosensory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between sensation and perception?

  • Sensation and perception are two terms for the same process.
  • Perception occurs at the receptor level, while sensation happens in the brain.
  • Perception is a term used for somatosensory stimuli, while sensation refers to visual stimuli.
  • Sensation involves the activation of sensory receptors, while perception involves the interpretation of sensory information by the brain. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of sensory receptor adaptation?

  • Phasic adaptation
  • Tonic adaptation
  • Rapid adaptation
  • Sensory adaptation (correct)

Why are tonic receptors more suitable for detecting long-lasting stimuli?

  • They adapt rapidly to constant stimuli.
  • They maintain a constant response to a sustained stimulus. (correct)
  • They respond quickly to changes in stimulus intensity.
  • They are less sensitive to changes in stimulus quality.

What is the function of primary receptors in the sensory system?

<p>Detect changes in stimulus quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ascending tracts classified?

<p>According to their anatomical structure and physiological function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information?

<p>Somatosensory cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of taste receptors in the gustatory system?

<p>Detect specific taste stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do taste receptors synapse before transmitting signals to the thalamus in the gustatory pathway?

<p>In the nucleus of tractus solitarius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerves play a role in transmitting taste signals to the brain stem and thalamus?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) and facial nerve (VII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In olfactory transduction, what is the role of molecules that bind to specific receptors in the olfactory neurons?

<p>Activate G-protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the olfactory receptor cells located in the olfactory system?

<p>Olfactory epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing taste signals after they pass through the thalamus?

<p>Frontal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the transduction of environmental signals into neural signals?

<p>Sensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sensation and perception?

<p>Sensation is unconscious while perception is conscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are responsible for detecting physical pressure and touch?

<p>Mechano-receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decreased sensitivity to continued stimulation by receptors?

<p>Receptor adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors adapt rapidly to stimuli?

<p>Phasic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of receptive fields in sensory perception?

<p>They determine the sensitivity of sensory neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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