Quiz 4 Part 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between a peptide and a protein?

  • A peptide consists of amino acids that form secondary structures.
  • Proteins and peptides do not differ.
  • Peptides are made up of linear amino acid chains. (correct)
  • A protein is different in that it contains amino acids whereas a peptide does not.
  • Beta sheets adopt_______

  • All of the answers are correct (correct)
  • coiled formations.
  • antiparallel orientations.
  • parellel conformations.
  • A protein can interact with water and lipds because__________

  • it has polar and hydrophobic amino acids. (correct)
  • it forms weak non-colavent interactions.
  • the weak non-covalent interactions are strong enough to endure interactions with both water and lipids.
  • The figure below shows a depiction of an antibody. Which label correctly identifies the region(s) of the antibody that contains variable amino acids for binding of a specific antigen?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A glycoprotein ______.

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first amino acid to be discovered was______________.

    <p>Asparagine from Asparagus in 1806.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following levels of protein structure involves the interaction of more than one protein into a multi-complex structure?

    <p>Quaternary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydrogen bonding between NH and C=O groups of every 4th amino acid within the polypeptide backbone results in which type of folding pattern?

    <p>α helix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The variable region on the surface of an antibody interacts specifically with an antigen through____.

    <p>many weak noncovalent interactions, such as van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents secondary structures in a protein?

    <p>a-helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Peptides and Proteins

    • A peptide is a short chain of amino acids, whereas a protein is a long chain of amino acids.

    Protein Structure

    • Beta sheets adopt a pleated sheet conformation.

    Protein Interactions

    • A protein can interact with water and lipids because of its hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) regions.

    Antibody Structure

    • The variable region of an antibody contains variable amino acids for binding of a specific antigen.
    • The correct label for this region is the Fab (fragment, antigen-binding) region.

    History of Amino Acid Discovery

    • The first amino acid to be discovered was asparagine.

    Protein-Protein Interactions

    • Quaternary structure involves the interaction of more than one protein into a multi-complex structure.

    Hydrogen Bonding and Folding

    • Hydrogen bonding between NH and C=O groups of every 4th amino acid within the polypeptide backbone results in an alpha-helix folding pattern.

    Antibody-Antigen Interactions

    • The variable region on the surface of an antibody interacts specifically with an antigen through complementary shapes and chemical properties.

    Secondary Structure

    • Alpha helix and beta sheets represent secondary structures in a protein.

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    Learn about the structure and properties of peptides, proteins, and antibodies, including their interactions and functions.

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