Peptide and peptidomimetic
34 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What strategy can be used to increase resistance to proteolysis while retaining intended activity of peptides?

  • Using pseudo peptides
  • Replacing primary amide with secondary amides at key cleavage sites
  • Co-administering protease inhibitors and permeation enhancers
  • Replacing L-amino acids with their D-counterparts (correct)

Which route of administration for Leuprolide shows the highest percentage of dose absorbed?

  • Vaginal
  • Subcutaneous (correct)
  • Nasal
  • Rectal

What is a key advantage of using peptidomimetics in drug design?

  • Increased membrane permeation (correct)
  • Decreased bioavailability
  • Enhanced proteolysis of the drug
  • Reduced receptor binding

Which method is NOT a strategy to overcome the challenges posed by peptides as drug candidates?

<p>Increasing primary amides at cleavage sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nasal delivery, what aids in the effective administration of peptides?

<p>Co-administration of protease inhibitors and permeation enhancers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of replacing non-pharmacophoric polar sections of a natural molecule with lipophilic moieties in peptidomimetics?

<p>To increase membrane permeation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural target for designing inhibitors of HIV protease?

<p>S3 protease cleavage site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid residue in the protease mechanism forms a diol intermediate during the reaction?

<p>Asp-25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound has the highest inhibitory potency (lowest IC50 value) among the Transition State Analogues mentioned?

<p>CO2tBu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Saquinavir in peptide drug design?

<p>Decreasing Proteolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Solid Phase Organic Synthesis relevant to Peptidomimetics?

<p>Used in Combinatorial Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can structural extension impact the affinity of a molecule towards its target binding site?

<p>Increasing interactions with portions of the target binding site not reached by the natural substrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blocking the binding of fibrinogen to its receptor valuable in the treatment of stroke and heart attacks?

<p>It prevents platelet aggregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using a Glucose scaffold analogue for a cyclic peptide agonist in inhibiting Growth Hormone (GH)?

<p>It displays effective GH inhibition in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are unnatural amino acids used in designing peptidomimetic drugs?

<p>To increase affinity to target binding sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In peptidomimetic design, what does conformational restriction along the peptide backbone aim to achieve?

<p>Enhance specificity and mimic secondary structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mimicking secondary structure contribute to peptidomimetic drug design?

<p>Aids in improving the interaction with the target molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way to change a peptide backbone to improve its properties?

<p>Pseudopeptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do peptidomimetics help overcome the limitations of using active peptides as drugs?

<p>By improving hydrolytic stability and enhancing membrane penetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In drug discovery, what approach aims to produce hundreds to thousands of new compounds using Solid Phase Organic Synthesis?

<p>Combinatorial approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of peptoids in drug design?

<p>Increased proteolysis resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most peptides with significant biological activity not administered unchanged as drugs?

<p>Due to adverse ADME profiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is employed by peptidomimetics to retain the activity of active peptides?

<p>Appropriate display of binding subunits in 3-dimensional space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzymatic cleavage would be a concern for a peptide with a C-terminal residue entering the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Carboxypeptidases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are full-sized proteins generally more resistant to enzymatic digestion than small proteins and polypeptides?

<p>Their compact globular nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme would be most likely to cleave a peptide at the N-terminal end?

<p>Aminopeptidases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the gastrointestinal tract would a peptide encounter trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase?

<p>Small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strategy to overcome poor passage of hydrophilic peptides through lipid membranes?

<p>Development of peptidomimetic drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the enzymatic hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the gastrointestinal tract pose a challenge for oral administration of peptides?

<p>Enzymes like pepsin and trypsin can degrade peptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Saquinavir in peptide drug design?

<p>Saquinavir acts as an HIV protease inhibitor in drug design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mimicking secondary structure contribute to peptidomimetic drug design?

<p>Mimicking secondary structure helps enhance the stability and activity of peptidomimetics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy can be used to increase resistance to proteolysis while retaining intended activity of peptides?

<p>One strategy is to replace non-pharmacophoric polar sections with lipophilic moieties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural target for designing inhibitors of HIV protease?

<p>The natural target is the S3 protease cleavage site in viral polypeptides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are full-sized proteins generally more resistant to enzymatic digestion than small proteins and polypeptides?

<p>Full-sized proteins have more complex structures and tertiary interactions that make them less susceptible to proteolysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser