Peopling the Americas in Ancient Times

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main characteristics of some Native American cultures mentioned in the text?

  • Building large communities
  • Flourishing civilizations
  • Nomadic lifestyle (correct)
  • Adoption of agriculture

How did glaciers during the Ice Age contribute to the migration of early Americans?

  • Caused the Bering Sea to expand
  • Created new civilizations in North America
  • Formed the Beringia land bridge (correct)
  • Prevented migration from Asia to North America

What is the main idea of the text?

  • Ancient peoples in the Americas hunted animals during the Ice Age.
  • Thomas Canby discovered ancient artifacts in North America.
  • Descendants of migrating peoples in the Americas developed complex societies. (correct)
  • Archaeologists are searching for clues about the Ice Age in North America.

What was a tool potentially used by hunters over 10,000 years ago in southern Arizona?

<p>Large spearhead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Canby do?

<p>He spent a year with archaeologists searching for clues about the earliest Americans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around 3,000 years ago, what did the first Americans start to do?

<p>Form larger communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What wild phenomenon is described as happening during the Ice Age in the text?

<p>Elephant-eating jaguars standing tall like lions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separated Alaska and Siberia during the last Ice Age?

<p>Bering Strait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a group of people who settled in the Americas and developed complex societies?

<p>Maya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did archaeologists uncover that helped bring a long-lost world into focus?

<p>Fragile artifacts providing clues about the earliest Americans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed ancient Americans to stay in one place and store surplus food?

<p>Development of agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the first plant developed for human use by ancient Americans?

<p>Maize (corn) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity did people switch to after they could no longer travel to the Americas by foot?

<p>Fishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the development of agriculture lead to in ancient Americas?

<p>Formation of larger societies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did some ancient groups establish settlements after traveling through North America?

<p>South America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event or phenomenon allowed ancient hunters to migrate from Asia to North America?

<p>A land bridge between Asia and Alaska (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of food for the earliest Americans during the Ice Age?

<p>Woolly mammoths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the end of the Ice Age affect the hunting and gathering lifestyle of the ancient Americans?

<p>It forced them to transition to agriculture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials were used by ancient Americans to make boats for travel along the Pacific coast?

<p>Animal bones and hides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction did ancient explorers likely come into North America from Asia?

<p>By crossing a land bridge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What empire in South America created a glittering empire along the western coast in approximately A.D. 1200?

<p>Inca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of the early civilizations of the Americas?

<p>Inventing the wheel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Anasazi settle in as early as 300 B.C. according to the text?

<p>Central Arizona (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which North American groups introduced crops into the arid deserts of the Southwest about 3,000 years ago?

<p>Hohokam and Anasazi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient American civilizations used glyph writing to record their histories?

<p>Anasazi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Adena culture flourished in the region now known as ______

<p>Ohio</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hopewell culture is known for creating intricate ______ in their burial mounds

<p>artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mississippian culture built large ceremonial centers like the one at ______

<p>Cahokia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Anasazi and Hohokam cultures were known for their advanced ______ systems

<p>irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Olmec, Aztec, and Maya cultures all developed complex ______ systems

<p>civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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