Peopling the Americas in Ancient Times
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main characteristics of some Native American cultures mentioned in the text?

  • Building large communities
  • Flourishing civilizations
  • Nomadic lifestyle (correct)
  • Adoption of agriculture
  • How did glaciers during the Ice Age contribute to the migration of early Americans?

  • Caused the Bering Sea to expand
  • Created new civilizations in North America
  • Formed the Beringia land bridge (correct)
  • Prevented migration from Asia to North America
  • What is the main idea of the text?

  • Ancient peoples in the Americas hunted animals during the Ice Age.
  • Thomas Canby discovered ancient artifacts in North America.
  • Descendants of migrating peoples in the Americas developed complex societies. (correct)
  • Archaeologists are searching for clues about the Ice Age in North America.
  • What was a tool potentially used by hunters over 10,000 years ago in southern Arizona?

    <p>Large spearhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Canby do?

    <p>He spent a year with archaeologists searching for clues about the earliest Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Around 3,000 years ago, what did the first Americans start to do?

    <p>Form larger communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What wild phenomenon is described as happening during the Ice Age in the text?

    <p>Elephant-eating jaguars standing tall like lions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separated Alaska and Siberia during the last Ice Age?

    <p>Bering Strait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a group of people who settled in the Americas and developed complex societies?

    <p>Maya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did archaeologists uncover that helped bring a long-lost world into focus?

    <p>Fragile artifacts providing clues about the earliest Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allowed ancient Americans to stay in one place and store surplus food?

    <p>Development of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is believed to be the first plant developed for human use by ancient Americans?

    <p>Maize (corn)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity did people switch to after they could no longer travel to the Americas by foot?

    <p>Fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the development of agriculture lead to in ancient Americas?

    <p>Formation of larger societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did some ancient groups establish settlements after traveling through North America?

    <p>South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event or phenomenon allowed ancient hunters to migrate from Asia to North America?

    <p>A land bridge between Asia and Alaska</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of food for the earliest Americans during the Ice Age?

    <p>Woolly mammoths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the end of the Ice Age affect the hunting and gathering lifestyle of the ancient Americans?

    <p>It forced them to transition to agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials were used by ancient Americans to make boats for travel along the Pacific coast?

    <p>Animal bones and hides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction did ancient explorers likely come into North America from Asia?

    <p>By crossing a land bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What empire in South America created a glittering empire along the western coast in approximately A.D. 1200?

    <p>Inca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of the early civilizations of the Americas?

    <p>Inventing the wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Anasazi settle in as early as 300 B.C. according to the text?

    <p>Central Arizona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which North American groups introduced crops into the arid deserts of the Southwest about 3,000 years ago?

    <p>Hohokam and Anasazi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient American civilizations used glyph writing to record their histories?

    <p>Anasazi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Adena culture flourished in the region now known as ______

    <p>Ohio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hopewell culture is known for creating intricate ______ in their burial mounds

    <p>artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mississippian culture built large ceremonial centers like the one at ______

    <p>Cahokia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Anasazi and Hohokam cultures were known for their advanced ______ systems

    <p>irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Olmec, Aztec, and Maya cultures all developed complex ______ systems

    <p>civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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