Pelvic Support Issues ppt

The descent of one or more pelvic organs (like the vagina, uterus, or bladder) into the vagina.

Prolapse of the bladder into the anterior vaginal wall.

Prolapse of the rectum into the posterior vaginal wall.

Connective tissue that supports the uterus and upper vagina.

Muscles that form the base of the pelvis, creating a support system for pelvic organs.

A condition where pelvic organs (like the bladder, uterus, or rectum) shift from their normal positions and protrude into the vagina.

Weakening of the muscles supporting the pelvic organs, a major contributor to POP.

Damage or weakening of the tissues holding the pelvic organs in place, often related to aging or estrogen loss.

The decrease in estrogen levels, impacting collagen quality and muscle/tissue support in the pelvic floor.

Sensation of vaginal bulging, protrusion, or a visible bulge in the vagina or perineum.

Problems like incontinence, frequency, urgency, hesitation, feeling of incomplete emptying.

Issues like incontinence, urgency to defecate, straining, incomplete emptying, or digital evacuation.

Checking for prolapse with external vagina/perineum inspection, Valsalva test, speculum exam (both anterior/posterior walls).

A system that measures the severity of pelvic organ prolapse.

Measures the location and extent of each organ's prolapse.

Waiting to see if symptoms resolve or worsen without immediate treatment.

Exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve support.

Device placed in the vagina to support sagging organs.

Therapy with exercises, stretches, biofeedback to strengthen or relax pelvic floor muscles.

Repair procedures for POP, often vaginal approach.

Leakage of urine with activities like coughing or lifting.