Pelvic Support Issues ppt

The structural and functional support of the pelvic organs (bladder, uterus, vagina, rectum) provided by muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues.

Muscles that form the base of the pelvis, creating a support system.

Ligaments that support the upper vagina and uterus.

Strong connective tissue that provides a supporting arch within the pelvis.

The downward displacement of pelvic organs into the vagina.

Prolapse of the bladder into the vagina.

Prolapse of the rectum into the vagina.

The prolapse of the uterus or cervix.

Prolapse of the small intestine into the pouch of Douglas.

Three levels of support for the vagina based on attachment to supporting structures.

The dropping or bulging of pelvic organs like the bladder, uterus, or rectum into or out of the vagina.

The frequency or proportion of women with pelvic organ prolapse; roughly 40-50% are affected.

The underlying mechanisms causing pelvic organ prolapse, such as weakened muscles and connective tissues.

The strength of the pelvic floor muscles, crucial for supporting pelvic organs.

The fibrous tissues that hold pelvic organs in place.

Reduced estrogen levels during menopause affect collagen and muscle support in pelvic floor.

Physical symptoms of prolapse including sensation of bulging or protrusion.

Urinary problems like incontinence, frequency, and straining during urination.

Bowel problems like incontinence, straining during bowel movements, or feeling of blockage.

Sexual problems like pain during intercourse or reduced lubrication.

Conditions and factors linked to an increased chance of developing prolapse.

Assessment of pelvic organ prolapse involving external and internal examinations.

System that measures the severity of pelvic organ prolapse using specific measurements relative to the hymen.

Using the POP-Q system, different stages or degrees of severity are assessed using specific measurements.

A watchful waiting approach for mild or asymptomatic patients with no immediate need for treatment.

Pelvic floor muscle exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve support.

Therapy focused on strengthening or releasing pelvic floor muscles for prolapse support and related issues.

Medical device inserted into the vagina to provide support for prolapsed organs.

Procedures to repair pelvic organ prolapse, often involving reconstructive techniques.

Involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure.

Structural & functional support provided by muscles, ligaments, and connective tissue to support pelvic organs.

Three levels of support for the vagina based on attachment to different areas/structures.

Downward displacement of pelvic organs into the vagina.

Prolapse of the bladder into the vagina.

Prolapse of the rectum into the vagina.

Prolapse of the cervix/uterus.

Prolapse of small intestine into pouch of Douglas.

Ligaments supporting the upper vagina and uterus.

Pelvic floor muscles that form part of pelvic diaphragm, and are crucial for supporting pelvic organs.

Muscles that make up the pelvic floor.

Issues with the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that support pelvic organs.

Involuntary leakage of urine.

Mucosal, Submucosal, Muscular, Adventitial layers.

Muscle in the bladder wall.

Muscle that helps control urinary flow.

3 muscles closing the urethra.

Ability to control urination.

Leakage with increased abdominal pressure (coughing, sneezing).

Leakage after sudden urge to urinate.

Combination of stress and urge incontinence.

Urinary urgency with or without incontinence.

Conditions that increase chances of incontinence.

Weakened support leads to urine leakage under pressure.

Mucosal folds close off urethra.

Network of blood vessels around the urethra, important for function and support.

Properties of the lining of the urethra that enable flexibility to the flow.

Involuntary bladder contractions, causing urgency/urge incontinence.

Detrusor overactivity with a neurological cause.

Detrusor overactivity without apparent neurological causes.

Involuntary leakage of urine upon actions that increase abdominal pressure like exercise, sneezing, or laughing.

Incontinence of urine due to sudden and powerful urge to urinate.

Urine left in the bladder after urination; used to assess bladder emptying.

Tests measuring bladder pressure and flow rates during urination; to diagnose incontinence in mixed/complex cases.

Exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles, critical to urinary control and support.

Exercises to practice and maintain pelvic muscle contraction, as a strengthening aid.

Hormonal treatment for urinary incontinence with vaginal estrogen; improving functioning and support.