Pelvic Cavity, Peritoneum & Perineum Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pelvic floor muscles in relation to the urinary bladder and rectum?

Support and sphincteric action

What is stress incontinence, and when does it typically occur?

Stress incontinence is when urine leaks out occasionally when coughing, sneezing, lifting, or exercising

What are some high-risk periods or conditions for developing urinary incontinence (UI)?

During/after pregnancy, following childbirth, menopause, prostate enlargement, surgery, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, back injury, and cerebral vascular accident

What is urge incontinence, and how does it differ from stress incontinence?

<p>Urge incontinence is when one is unable to hold urine when there is an urge to urinate, differing from stress incontinence which occurs during physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some treatment options for an overactive bladder?

<p>Medication, botox, sacral neuromodulator (nerve stimulator)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pelvic girdle in the human body?

<p>The pelvic girdle is essential for transferring the trunk load to the lower limb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the boundaries of the pelvic outlet?

<p>The boundaries of the pelvic outlet are formed by the pubis, ischium, sacrum, and coccyx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis?

<p>The greater pelvis is above the pelvic inlet/brim, between the iliac wings/blades, and contains inferior abdominal organs, whereas the lesser pelvis is between the pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet and provides the skeletal framework for the pelvic cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contributions of the pelvic wall muscles to the pelvic cavity?

<p>The pelvic wall muscles contribute structurally to the pelvic walls and assist in closing the posterior pelvic outlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pelvic floor muscles?

<p>The pelvic floor muscles separate the pelvic cavity from the perineal region and stretch between the walls of the lesser pelvis, with midline gaps for the urethra, vagina, and anal canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pelvic floor?

<p>The pelvic floor is important because it separates the pelvic cavity from the perineal region and provides support to the pelvic organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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