Peganum harmala: Traditional Uses and Medicinal Properties

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10 Questions

What type of alkaloids are present in Peganum harmala?

Quinazoline alkaloids

Which chemical property characterizes Harmala alkaloids?

Fluorescence

Which substance is added during the extraction process to form a basic solution?

Ammonium hydroxide solution

What effect do Harmala alkaloids have on the uterus?

Stimulatory effect through the release of prostaglandin

Which part of Peganum harmala plant is used for alkaloid extraction?

Seeds

What is the primary source of Beta-carbolines (indole) alkaloids in Peganum harmala?

Roots and seeds

What is the traditional use of Peganum harmala seeds in Moroccan medicine?

Treating skin and subcutaneous tumors

What is the dose of the active principle of Peganum harmala that showed significant anti-tumor activity in mice?

50 mg/kg for 40 days

What is the mechanism by which Peganum harmala seeds possess hallucinogenic properties?

MAO inhibitor agent

What is the family to which Peganum harmala belongs?

Zygophyllaceae

Explore the traditional uses and medicinal properties of Peganum harmala, a woody succulent shrub native to arid regions. Learn about its significance in dye making, incense, and claimed medical benefits.

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