Pediatrics & Child Health: Hemeostasis and Clinical Understanding
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of endothelial cell between both platelets & plasma clotting factors and the subendothelial connected tissues?

  • To promote vasoconstriction and reduce blood flow to damaged tissues.
  • To initiate the formation of platelet plugs and activate coagulation factors. (correct)
  • To stimulate the breakdown of fibrin clots once tissue repair is complete.
  • To release anticoagulants that prevent blood clot formation.
  • What is the meaning of Hemeostasis?

  • It refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. (correct)
  • It is the removal of damaged or old blood cells from circulation.
  • It is the production of new blood cells in response to bleeding or injury.
  • It is the process of blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.
  • What are the causes of Congenital & Acquired Platelet Disorders?

  • Deficiency in von Willebrand factor
  • Autoimmune destruction of platelets (correct)
  • Excessive intake of vitamin K
  • Increased production of thromboxane A2
  • Enumerate Disease states associated with thrombosis in pediatrics.

    <p>$eta$-Thalassemia and Sickle cell disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Hypercoagulability state.

    <p>A state where blood clots excessively, leading to increased risk of thrombosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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