Pediatric Ventilation Modes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a recommended prerequisite for the associated workshop?

  • Obtaining certification in pediatric respiratory care
  • Completing the learning module (correct)
  • Attending a previous session
  • Having prior experience in mechanical ventilation

What is the purpose of the learning module?

  • To review foundational knowledge for practitioners (correct)
  • To provide a complete statement of the subject-matter
  • To diagnose and treat children requiring ventilation support
  • To demonstrate the use of ventilator equipment

What should not be relied upon this learning package for?

  • Identifying indications for mechanical ventilation
  • Diagnosis and treatment (correct)
  • Setting up a Stellar 150 ventilator
  • Alarming management strategies

Which of the following symptoms may indicate the need to increase gastroesophageal reflux medications?

<p>Gagging or vomiting in the morning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glottis?

<p>The middle part of the larynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a weak cough in a child?

<p>Weak breathing muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system warms, moisturizes, and cleans the air?

<p>Nasal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the epiglottis?

<p>To prevent food and drink from entering the trachea and lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for removing carbon dioxide and picking up oxygen?

<p>Alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are involved in breathing?

<p>Diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an early sign of respiratory distress in children?

<p>Nasal flaring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis indicate in a child with respiratory distress?

<p>The child is not getting enough oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is mechanical ventilation used in children?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred mode of ventilation in children?

<p>Pressure control ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mask is used if there is significant air leak with nasal masks?

<p>Oronasal (Full Face) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible cause for the 'Low Pressure' alarm?

<p>The Bi-level machine does not reach the pressure needed to give a full breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the child will not wear the mask during Bi-level therapy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to address sore eyes in the morning during Bi-level therapy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of ventilation delivers a set pressure when the child breathes a breath on their own?

<p>Pressure Support (PS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of ventilation provides both spontaneous and mandatory (timed) breaths?

<p>Synchronized Mandatory Intermittent Ventilation (SIMV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of ventilation delivers a mandatory breath with a set volume to the patient?

<p>Pressure Control (PC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) delivers pressurized air through a mask?

<p>Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (Bilevel) therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prerequisites and Learning Objectives

  • The associated workshop has a recommended prerequisite, which is not specified.

Respiratory System Overview

  • The glottis is a part of the respiratory system.
  • The respiratory system warms, moisturizes, and cleans the air in the nasal cavity and trachea.
  • The epiglottis serves to separate the trachea from the esophagus during swallowing.

Breathing and Ventilation

  • The diaphragm and intercostal muscles are involved in breathing.
  • The lungs are responsible for removing carbon dioxide and picking up oxygen.

Respiratory Distress in Children

  • Early signs of respiratory distress in children include a weak cough.
  • Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation in a child with respiratory distress.

Mechanical Ventilation

  • Mechanical ventilation is used in children when necessary, especially when non-invasive methods are ineffective.
  • The preferred mode of ventilation in children is not specified.

Bi-level Therapy

  • A full-face mask is used if there is significant air leak with nasal masks.
  • A 'Low Pressure' alarm can be caused by a dislodged mask or a leak in the circuit.
  • If the child will not wear the mask during Bi-level therapy, try readjusting the mask or using a different size.
  • Sore eyes in the morning during Bi-level therapy can be addressed by adjusting the mask or using a humidifier.

Ventilation Modes

  • Bi-level therapy delivers a set pressure when the child breathes a breath on their own.
  • Hybrid mode ventilation provides both spontaneous and mandatory (timed) breaths.
  • Volume-controlled ventilation delivers a mandatory breath with a set volume to the patient.
  • Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) delivers pressurized air through a mask.

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