Pediatric Nursing Care for Respiratory Infections
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Questions and Answers

Which area of the respiratory tract is involved in upper respiratory infections?

  • Trachea
  • Alveoli
  • Pharynx (correct)
  • Bronchi

What is the most common infectious agent causing respiratory tract infections in children?

  • Influenza virus (correct)
  • Staphylococci
  • Mycoplasma organisms
  • Group A beta hemolytic streptococci (GABHS)

At what age do healthy full-term infants have a presumed lower infection rate due to maternal antibodies?

  • 12 months old
  • 3 months old (correct)
  • 6 months old
  • 1 month old

Which infectious agent is NOT commonly involved in respiratory tract infections in children?

<p>Staphylococci (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence the etiology and course of respiratory tract infections in children?

<p>Age, season, living conditions, and preexisting medical problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respiratory syncytial virus is not a common cause of respiratory tract infections in children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower respiratory tract includes the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthy full-term infants younger than 3 months old are not presumed to have a lower infection rate due to maternal antibodies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhinovirus is not a common infectious agent causing respiratory tract infections in children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Living conditions do not influence the etiology and course of respiratory tract infections in children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of gastroenteritis?

<p>Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is diarrhea classified based on duration?

<p>Acute or chronic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of gastroenteritis in terms of global health?

<p>Malnutrition and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate global annual incidence of gastroenteritis cases?

<p>~2,000,000,000 cases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is particularly vulnerable to gastroenteritis?

<p>Children under 5 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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