Pediatric Medical Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'crypt/o' refer to in pediatric terms?

  • Immature
  • Fever
  • Hidden (correct)
  • Umbilical cord
  • Which term describes a clear fluid-filled sac in the scrotum?

  • Cryptorchidism
  • Intussusception
  • Hydrocele (correct)
  • Croup
  • What does the abbreviation 'DPT' stand for?

  • Diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis
  • Diphtheria, polio, typhoid
  • Diphtheria, pneumonia, tetanus
  • Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (correct)
  • What condition is characterized by the failure of one or both testicles to descend at birth?

    <p>Cryptorchidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for fever?

    <p>Pyrexia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pediatric term refers to a congenital heart defect involving four specific defects?

    <p>Tetralogy of Fallot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pediatric terms, what is the significance of 'APGAR'?

    <p>It evaluates a newborn's health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Microcephalus' characterized by?

    <p>Small underdeveloped head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'neonatology' refer to?

    <p>Study and treatment of newborns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'MVA' stand for in pediatric terms?

    <p>Motor vehicle accident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    blast/o

    Refers to embryonic or immature cells.

    crypt/o

    Means hidden or concealed.

    DPT

    Vaccine for diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus.

    Cryptorchidism

    Condition where one or both testicles don't descend at birth.

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    Hydrocephalus

    Excess fluid in the brain's spaces seen in infants.

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    Intussusception

    Condition where intestines telescope into themselves.

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    Microcephalus

    Condition of a small underdeveloped head in infants.

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    Patent ductus arteriosus

    A duct that may remain open between the aorta and pulmonary artery after birth.

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    Neonatology

    The specialty focused on the study and treatment of newborns.

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    APGAR

    A method to evaluate a newborn's health immediately after birth.

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    omphal/o

    umbilical cord

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    Study Notes

    Pediatric Terms

    • blast/o: embryonic; immature
    • crypt/o: hidden
    • -iatric: medicine; profession of medicine
    • omphal/o: umbilical cord; navel
    • pedi/a: child
    • pyr/o: fever; fire
    • DPT: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
    • HiB: haemophilus influenza type B
    • MMR: measles, mumps, rubella
    • PKU: phenylketonuria
    • Tb: tuberculosis
    • Td: tetanus & diphtheria toxoid
    • croup: acute resp. syndrome; characterized barking cough
    • Cryptorchidism: congenital condition, 1 or both testicles; don't descend at birth
    • epispadias/hypospadias: opening of male urethra on the anterior surface of penis; posterior surface
    • Hydrocele: clear fluid filled sac in scrotum
    • Hydrocephalus: increased fluid in space of brain seen in infants
    • Intussusception: telescoping of intestines; most common in children
    • Microcephalus: small underdeveloped head; reduced developed brain results in mental retardation
    • Omphalocele: defect abdominal wall by umbilicus
    • patent ductus arteriosus: small duct between aorta and pulmonary. artery which may not close after birth
    • Pyrexia: fever
    • spina bifida: congenital defect in spinal column
    • Tetralogy of Fallot: congenital heart defect involving 4 defects
    • diphtheria: acute infection of throat and URI by diphtheria bacteria
    • mumps: acute viral infection with in swelling; tenderness in 1 or more salivary glands
    • Roseola infantum: viral disease 3-4 days; increased fever in children with cold-like sx.
    • Neonatology: study and treatment of newborn children
    • APGAR: a method of evaluating a newborns health
    • AMA: Against medical advice/American Medical Association
    • PROM: passive range of motion
    • antiemetic: reduces vomiting
    • ASD: congenital atrial septal defect
    • DOB: date of birth
    • Gastrostomy tube: feeding tube placed surgically into the stomach
    • LP: lumbar puncture
    • mEq: milliequivalent
    • MVA: motor vehicle accident
    • MRSA: methicillin resistant staph aureus
    • Pediatrician: physician that treats children

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential pediatric medical terminology. This quiz covers important terms and conditions related to children's health, including diseases, anatomical terms, and medical abbreviations. Perfect for students in pediatric medicine or healthcare professionals interested in pediatrics.

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