Pediatric Care: Oral Thrush Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies?

  • Picking up the Candida albicans organism during passage through an infected birth canal (correct)
  • Inhaled steroids
  • Recurrent infections
  • Excessive milk consumption
  • Where can oral thrush occur in the oral cavity?

  • Mainly on the gums
  • Anywhere in the oral cavity, mainly on the surface of the tongue and insides of the cheeks (correct)
  • Only on the surface of the tongue
  • Mainly on the roof of the mouth
  • How does oral thrush differ from milk curds in appearance?

  • It is easily removed and leaves no sore area
  • It is green in color
  • It is not easily removed and leaves a sore and reddened area which may sometimes bleed (correct)
  • It has a foul odor
  • What can predispose to oral thrush?

    <p>Broad–spectrum antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should patients with oral thrush seek further medical advice?

    <p>If they experience recurrent infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Oral Thrush in Newborn Babies

    • The main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies is the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus.

    Appearance of Oral Thrush

    • Oral thrush can occur anywhere in the oral cavity, including the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, and tonsils.
    • It appears as white or yellowish patches or plaques, which may bleed when rubbed.

    Differentiating from Milk Curds

    • Oral thrush differs from milk curds in appearance, as milk curds are easily wiped away, whereas oral thrush patches are difficult to remove.

    Predisposing Factors

    • Factors that can predispose to oral thrush include:
      • Use of antibiotics -Birth by cesarean section
      • Premature birth
      • Low birth weight

    Seeking Medical Advice

    • Patients with oral thrush should seek further medical advice if they experience:
      • Difficulty feeding
      • Painful feeding
      • Refusal to feed
      • Fever
      • Generalized infection
      • Immune system suppression

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    Description

    This lecture discusses the theory and practice of pediatric care, focusing on childhood conditions such as oral thrush (Candidiasis). The lecturer, Harb Taha Yassin M.Sc. in Clinical Pharmacy, provides insights into the causes, symptoms, and patient assessment of oral thrush.

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