Pediatric Care: Oral Thrush Lecture

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies?

  • Picking up the Candida albicans organism during passage through an infected birth canal (correct)
  • Inhaled steroids
  • Recurrent infections
  • Excessive milk consumption

Where can oral thrush occur in the oral cavity?

  • Mainly on the gums
  • Anywhere in the oral cavity, mainly on the surface of the tongue and insides of the cheeks (correct)
  • Only on the surface of the tongue
  • Mainly on the roof of the mouth

How does oral thrush differ from milk curds in appearance?

  • It is easily removed and leaves no sore area
  • It is green in color
  • It is not easily removed and leaves a sore and reddened area which may sometimes bleed (correct)
  • It has a foul odor

What can predispose to oral thrush?

<p>Broad–spectrum antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with oral thrush seek further medical advice?

<p>If they experience recurrent infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Causes of Oral Thrush in Newborn Babies

  • The main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies is the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus.

Appearance of Oral Thrush

  • Oral thrush can occur anywhere in the oral cavity, including the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, and tonsils.
  • It appears as white or yellowish patches or plaques, which may bleed when rubbed.

Differentiating from Milk Curds

  • Oral thrush differs from milk curds in appearance, as milk curds are easily wiped away, whereas oral thrush patches are difficult to remove.

Predisposing Factors

  • Factors that can predispose to oral thrush include:
    • Use of antibiotics -Birth by cesarean section
    • Premature birth
    • Low birth weight

Seeking Medical Advice

  • Patients with oral thrush should seek further medical advice if they experience:
    • Difficulty feeding
    • Painful feeding
    • Refusal to feed
    • Fever
    • Generalized infection
    • Immune system suppression

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