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Questions and Answers
What is the main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies?
Where can oral thrush occur in the oral cavity?
How does oral thrush differ from milk curds in appearance?
What can predispose to oral thrush?
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When should patients with oral thrush seek further medical advice?
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Study Notes
Causes of Oral Thrush in Newborn Babies
- The main cause of oral thrush in newborn babies is the overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus.
Appearance of Oral Thrush
- Oral thrush can occur anywhere in the oral cavity, including the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, and tonsils.
- It appears as white or yellowish patches or plaques, which may bleed when rubbed.
Differentiating from Milk Curds
- Oral thrush differs from milk curds in appearance, as milk curds are easily wiped away, whereas oral thrush patches are difficult to remove.
Predisposing Factors
- Factors that can predispose to oral thrush include:
- Use of antibiotics -Birth by cesarean section
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
Seeking Medical Advice
- Patients with oral thrush should seek further medical advice if they experience:
- Difficulty feeding
- Painful feeding
- Refusal to feed
- Fever
- Generalized infection
- Immune system suppression
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Description
This lecture discusses the theory and practice of pediatric care, focusing on childhood conditions such as oral thrush (Candidiasis). The lecturer, Harb Taha Yassin M.Sc. in Clinical Pharmacy, provides insights into the causes, symptoms, and patient assessment of oral thrush.
