Clinical Pharmacy Pediatric Care Quiz: Oral Thrush
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Questions and Answers

Which organism is responsible for causing oral thrush?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Escherichia coli
  • Candida albicans (correct)
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Where is oral thrush most common?

  • In the throat of babies
  • On the surface of the tongue only
  • In the nappy area of babies (correct)
  • In older children and adults
  • How does oral thrush appear in the mouth?

  • As yellow elevated patches
  • As creamy white elevated patches (correct)
  • As red elevated patches
  • As green elevated patches
  • What could predispose a person to oral thrush?

    <p>Broad–spectrum antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a patient see a doctor if oral thrush symptoms persist?

    <p>After 1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is oral thrush most common in?

    <p>Babies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does oral thrush commonly occur in the oral cavity?

    <p>Surface of the tongue and inside of the cheeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oral thrush look like in the mouth?

    <p>White soft elevated patches resembling milk curds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication can predispose to oral thrush?

    <p>Broad–spectrum antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If oral thrush symptoms are not cleared within 1 week, what should the patient do?

    <p>See a doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for oral thrush?

    <p>Older age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if oral thrush symptoms are not cleared within 1 week?

    <p>Seek referral to a doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does oral thrush mainly occur in the oral cavity?

    <p>Surface of the tongue and insides of the cheeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes oral thrush from milk curds in the mouth?

    <p>It does not cause a sore or reddened area when scraped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of oral thrush in newborn babies?

    <p>Exposure to infected birth canal during delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oral Thrush Overview

    • Oral thrush is primarily caused by Candida albicans, a type of yeast.
    • Commonly found in people with weakened immune systems or those taking antibiotics.

    Prevalence and Appearance

    • Oral thrush is most frequent in infants, elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions.
    • Typically appears in the mouth as white patches or lesions, which can resemble milk curds.

    Common Locations

    • Oral thrush usually manifests on the tongue, inner cheeks, and gums within the oral cavity.
    • Lesions can also spread to the roof of the mouth and the back of the throat.

    Predisposing Factors

    • Antibiotic use and corticosteroids are common medications that predispose individuals to oral thrush.
    • Other factors include diabetes, dry mouth, and conditions that compromise immunity.

    When to Seek Medical Attention

    • Patients should consult a doctor if symptoms of oral thrush persist beyond 1 week or if they experience significant discomfort.
    • If symptoms do not clear within a week, follow up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible treatment.

    Diagnosis Distinction

    • Oral thrush can be distinguished from milk curds as it is more firmly attached to the tissue and may bleed when scraped.

    Common Cause in Newborns

    • The most typical cause of oral thrush in newborn babies is also Candida albicans, often transmitted during delivery.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of clinical pharmacy pediatric care practices with a focus on childhood conditions. This quiz covers the causes, patient assessment, and management of oral thrush (Candidiasis) in pediatric patients.

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