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Questions and Answers
What is the theory that describes eight basic stages of development through an individual's life?
What term refers to the process of acquiring the social and cultural heritage of a society?
What is the stage marked by rapid physical changes and the onset of sexual maturity?
Which concept describes the retention of the same quantity despite changes in form?
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What is the motivation derived from urges toward self-satisfaction called?
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Human development is characterized as __________.
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Holistic development in education involves which of the following domains?
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The study area of child development includes __________.
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Mental development is least affected by _________________.
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Which statement about development is correct?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Human Development
- Heredity refers to the transmission of genetic traits and potentials from parents to their offspring.
- Psychosocial Theory outlines eight developmental stages that an individual experiences throughout life.
- Adolescence is the transition period from childhood to adulthood, marked by rapid physical changes and the development of sexual maturity.
Cognitive Development
- Accommodation is the process of modifying an existing cognitive scheme following interactions with the environment, leading to the creation of new schemes.
- Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance.
- Individual Differences highlight the uniqueness of each person, underscoring that no two individuals are identical.
Child Learning and Socialization
- Early learning stages involve children seeing parents and teachers as authority figures and role models.
- Socialization is the process by which individuals learn to adopt the social and cultural norms of their society.
- Society expects young individuals to develop skills and understand conventional social roles.
Motivation and Development
- Well-motivated learners engage enthusiastically with their tasks, enhancing learning outcomes.
- Human development is a continuous process, characterized by changes that occur throughout an individual's life span.
- Holistic development encompasses cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in educational contexts.
Stages and Processes of Development
- Mental development is not influenced by physical traits like weight and height but rather by cognitive function and memory.
- Development begins prenatally and continues at different rates for each child.
- Growth refers specifically to the measurable physical increases in size and weight.
Psychological Theories and Needs
- Basic needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be pursued, according to psychological theories.
- Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage occurs from birth to age one, focusing on forming secure attachments.
Puberty and Life Stages
- Puberty is the stage where individuals develop adult physical traits relevant to their gender, leading to changes such as deeper voices in boys.
- Feelings of inadequacy during Adolescence can lead to challenges like eating disorders and substance abuse.
Nature vs. Nurture
- The environment in which an individual grows is referred to as nurture, while inherited genetic traits are defined as nature.
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Description
This quiz serves as a preparatory tool for students in PED 1, focusing on crucial concepts in development psychology. It covers topics such as heredity, psychosocial theory, and transitions from childhood to adulthood. Prepare effectively with this reviewer to succeed in your preliminary exams.
