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Questions and Answers
Which characteristic of a peace leader involves understanding others' experiences and emotions?
Which characteristic of a peace leader involves understanding others' experiences and emotions?
What significant global organization was established in 1945 to promote peace?
What significant global organization was established in 1945 to promote peace?
Which action is NOT typically associated with peace leadership?
Which action is NOT typically associated with peace leadership?
Which benefit of peace leadership relates to fostering trust and cooperation within communities?
Which benefit of peace leadership relates to fostering trust and cooperation within communities?
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Who is recognized for advocating nonviolent resistance in India's struggle for independence?
Who is recognized for advocating nonviolent resistance in India's struggle for independence?
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What is a primary focus of peace leadership beyond just ending conflict?
What is a primary focus of peace leadership beyond just ending conflict?
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Which of the following individuals is known for advocating for girls' education?
Which of the following individuals is known for advocating for girls' education?
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What individual benefit of peace leadership helps to reduce stress and anxiety?
What individual benefit of peace leadership helps to reduce stress and anxiety?
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Which quality of peace leaders involves remaining calm during challenges?
Which quality of peace leaders involves remaining calm during challenges?
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Which action is vital for promoting peace through sustainable development?
Which action is vital for promoting peace through sustainable development?
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What is a significant disadvantage of hiring workers through an agency?
What is a significant disadvantage of hiring workers through an agency?
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What aspect of globalization is characterized by the standardization of cultural expressions worldwide?
What aspect of globalization is characterized by the standardization of cultural expressions worldwide?
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Which policy is aimed at reducing government restrictions to encourage private business participation?
Which policy is aimed at reducing government restrictions to encourage private business participation?
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What is a primary reason for involuntary migration?
What is a primary reason for involuntary migration?
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Which international organization is primarily focused on improving global trade policies?
Which international organization is primarily focused on improving global trade policies?
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How do Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) contribute to the Philippine economy?
How do Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) contribute to the Philippine economy?
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Which of the following does NOT describe the role of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)?
Which of the following does NOT describe the role of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)?
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Which skill is perceived to be the least critical for the workforce in 2025?
Which skill is perceived to be the least critical for the workforce in 2025?
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What is one of the main effects of economic globalization?
What is one of the main effects of economic globalization?
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Which type of migrant moves abroad with the intention of returning after a specific period?
Which type of migrant moves abroad with the intention of returning after a specific period?
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What type of unemployment is primarily caused by workers transitioning between jobs?
What type of unemployment is primarily caused by workers transitioning between jobs?
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What is a significant problem affecting employment stability in the Philippines?
What is a significant problem affecting employment stability in the Philippines?
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Which of the following statements is true about the Labor Code of the Philippines?
Which of the following statements is true about the Labor Code of the Philippines?
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Which factor does NOT contribute to the high unemployment rate in the Philippines?
Which factor does NOT contribute to the high unemployment rate in the Philippines?
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What is the term for people who are actively seeking work but currently unemployed?
What is the term for people who are actively seeking work but currently unemployed?
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Which type of unemployment occurs when industries have varying demands at different times of the year?
Which type of unemployment occurs when industries have varying demands at different times of the year?
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In the context of the Philippine minimum wage, who determines the wage rates?
In the context of the Philippine minimum wage, who determines the wage rates?
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What is one of the main causes of cyclical unemployment?
What is one of the main causes of cyclical unemployment?
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Which skill is ranked as one of the top skills likely to grow in prominence by 2025?
Which skill is ranked as one of the top skills likely to grow in prominence by 2025?
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What impact does automation primarily have on the labor sector?
What impact does automation primarily have on the labor sector?
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What process involves the selling of state-owned assets to encourage private sector participation?
What process involves the selling of state-owned assets to encourage private sector participation?
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Under the Labor Code of the Philippines, what is the maximum probationary period for an employee before they can be considered 'regular'?
Under the Labor Code of the Philippines, what is the maximum probationary period for an employee before they can be considered 'regular'?
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Which of the following practices is explicitly allowed under Article 106 of the Labor Code?
Which of the following practices is explicitly allowed under Article 106 of the Labor Code?
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What is the role of the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB) in the Philippines?
What is the role of the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB) in the Philippines?
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What does the abbreviation ENDO refer to in the context of employment in the Philippines?
What does the abbreviation ENDO refer to in the context of employment in the Philippines?
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Which of the following best describes 'deregulation'?
Which of the following best describes 'deregulation'?
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What is the essence of liberalization in an economic context?
What is the essence of liberalization in an economic context?
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In the context of minimum wage laws in the Philippines, what cannot reduce the set wage level?
In the context of minimum wage laws in the Philippines, what cannot reduce the set wage level?
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What significant disadvantage does contractualization present to employees?
What significant disadvantage does contractualization present to employees?
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Which of the following terms describes unrestricted trade between countries?
Which of the following terms describes unrestricted trade between countries?
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What is a significant characteristic of frictional unemployment?
What is a significant characteristic of frictional unemployment?
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Which of the following best describes structural unemployment?
Which of the following best describes structural unemployment?
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What factor primarily contributes to cyclical unemployment?
What factor primarily contributes to cyclical unemployment?
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Why is labor force participation considered an important economic indicator?
Why is labor force participation considered an important economic indicator?
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What defines seasonal unemployment?
What defines seasonal unemployment?
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How does peace leadership relate specifically to social justice movements?
How does peace leadership relate specifically to social justice movements?
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What is a key development that led to the growth of peace leadership after World War II?
What is a key development that led to the growth of peace leadership after World War II?
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Which activity is aligned with the principles of peace leadership?
Which activity is aligned with the principles of peace leadership?
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What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the context of peace leadership?
What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the context of peace leadership?
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Which statement accurately describes the evolution of peace leadership?
Which statement accurately describes the evolution of peace leadership?
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The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has no role in advising the Executive branch on labor policies.
The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has no role in advising the Executive branch on labor policies.
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Under the Labor Code of the Philippines, contractualization allows employers to end contracts before the six-month employment period.
Under the Labor Code of the Philippines, contractualization allows employers to end contracts before the six-month employment period.
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Deregulation is the process of increasing government restrictions over trade and public utilities.
Deregulation is the process of increasing government restrictions over trade and public utilities.
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Liberalization aims to encourage greater competition by reducing government interventions in the economy.
Liberalization aims to encourage greater competition by reducing government interventions in the economy.
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Free trade imposes tariffs and subsidies on goods exchanged between countries.
Free trade imposes tariffs and subsidies on goods exchanged between countries.
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Study Notes
Peace Leadership
- Emerged from 20th-century peace and social justice movements
- Gained momentum after World War II with the UN's founding in 1945
- Focus expanded to include building inclusive, sustainable communities, not just ending conflict
- Involves guiding others towards justice, inclusion, and positive change
- Features inspiration for individual and collective action for humanity and the planet
- Is about leadership that promotes cooperation for a friendly and fair environment
Peace Leadership Actions
- Active listening to others
- Peaceful conflict resolution
- Standing up for what's right
Individual Benefits of Peace Leadership
- Reduced stress and anxiety, promoting security
- Encouraged education and aspirations for personal growth
- Fostering trust and cooperation in relationships
Societal Benefits of Peace Leadership
- Encourages collaboration towards common goals
- Promotes respect and dignity for all individuals
- Essential for achieving long-term development goals
Characteristics of a Peace Leader
- Empathy: Understanding others' experiences and emotions
- Patience: Remaining calm and thoughtful during challenges
- Resilience: Staying committed to peace despite setbacks
- Vision: Seeing beyond immediate conflicts to long-term harmony
- Inclusiveness: Encouraging collaboration and respecting all voices
Examples of Peace Leaders
- Mahatma Gandhi: Advocated for nonviolent resistance, aiding India's independence
- Malala Yousafzai: Advocate for girls' education, youngest Nobel Prize laureate, speaks against oppression and violence
- Mother Teresa: Humanitarian work, promoting compassion and love to the poor
- José Rizal: Philippine national hero, advocated for peaceful reform, inspiring the revolution
- Gina Lopez: Environmental activist, promoted peace through sustainable development and environmental protection
Types of Skills for Peace Leader
- Problem-solving
- Self-management
- Working with others
- Technology use and development
Top 10 Skills of 2025
- Analytical thinking and innovation
- Active learning and learning strategies
- Complex problem-solving
- Critical thinking and analysis
- Creativity, originality, and initiative
- Leadership and social influence
- Technology use, monitoring, and control
- Technology design and programming
- Resilience, stress tolerance, and flexibility
- Reasoning, problem-solving, and ideation
Unemployment in the Philippines
- High unemployment rate (almost double neighboring countries) despite past decade's employment growth.
- Inadequate employment growth due to rapid population increase and higher labor force participation.
- Active unemployment (actively seeking work) vs. inactive unemployment (not seeking work for valid reasons) are classified
Labor Force Participation
- Percentage of working-age population employed or actively seeking employment
- Key indicator of an economy's health
- 4.5% in the Philippines (example number)
Minimum Wage
- Minimum amount an employer must pay, unaffected by collective agreement or individual contract
- Varies by region and job type in the Philippines
- Determined by the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB)
Types of Unemployment
- Frictional Unemployment: Temporary transitions in workers' lives (e.g., relocation, entering workforce)
- Structural Unemployment: Mismatch between worker skills and job availability
- Cyclical Unemployment: Declining demand causing insufficient job availability (recession)
- Seasonal Unemployment: Job availability varying by season
Causes of Unemployment
- Economic fluctuations and recessions
- Skills mismatch
- Slow growth in key sectors
- High underemployment
- Informal sector and contractualization
- Automation and technology
- Lack of inclusive growth
- Political instability and corruption
State Policies Hindering Job Stability
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ENDO (End of Contract): Employers ending contracts before the six-month probationary period, preventing benefits
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Contractualization: Legally allowed, enabling employers to end contracts before six months, also affecting benefits
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Advantages of temporary contracts include flexibility for the company, market responsiveness, and lower costs associated with employment benefits.
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Disadvantages include possible lower wages, reduced worker rights, and challenges for worker quality of life improvement.
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DOLE (Department of Labor and Employment) formulates and implements policies, supporting Filipino workers.
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Labor Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 442): Government regulations for employment and worker welfare. Encourages protection of labor, full employment, equal opportunity, and workers' right to self-organization.
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Solutions for improving employment: Skills development and education reform, Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) support, investment encouragement (foreign and domestic), labor market reform, agriculture sector support, and strengthening employment programs.
Globalization
- Growing interconnection of countries, economies, and cultures
- Driving economic integration, political cooperation, and cultural exchange
- Reshapes societies and economies, creating opportunities and challenges worldwide
- Key terms like “global shift” refer to the world being molded by economic and technological forces into a shared economic and political forum.
Economic Globalization
- Increasing interdependence of economies due to cross-border trade, capital flows, & technology spread
Cultural Globalization
- Exchange of ideas, values, and cultural practices, influenced by commodities and ideas
- Driven by efficient/appealing wireless communications, e-commerce, pop culture, and travel
Political Globalization
- Intensification and expansion of political interrelations worldwide
- Affecting state sovereignty, nation-state survival in a globalized world
Economic Policies
- Liberalization: Diminishing government restrictions to enhance private business participation, competition, and free market principles.
- Free trade: Allowing unrestricted exchange of goods and services between countries (no tariffs, quotas, or subsidies).
- Deregulation: Lifting government control over trade and public utilities to foster greater competition.
- Privatization: Selling state-owned assets and services to the private sector.
International Organizations
- The UN, WTO, IMF, and World Bank interact with the Philippines, aiding development and advancing economic policies.
Migration
- Movement of people for economic opportunity, conflict, or environmental factors.
- Voluntary vs. involuntary migration.
Filipino Migrants
- Temporary migrants: Move for a limited period (work, study, or tourism),
- Undocumented migrants: Reside without legal authorization
Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)
- Crucial to the country's financial stability as remittances improve the quality of life and foreign exchange reserves.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of peace leadership, its evolution from 20th-century movements to current practices. This quiz covers the individual and societal benefits of fostering peace, as well as effective actions for promoting justice and inclusion. Test your knowledge on how peace leadership can create sustainable communities.
