PCR in Biological Sciences Practical Session

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10 Questions

What is the optimum length range for typical primers?

18-22 bases

What is the recommended GC content for typical primers?

50%

What does the Tm of a primer pair indicate?

Temperature required to break the hydrogen bonds

What is the purpose of the denaturation step in PCR?

Separate the double-stranded template DNA

In standard PCR, what is required to visualize the DNA after amplification?

Ethidium bromide and a UV light source

What is the main purpose of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?

To create billions of copies of a specific DNA sequence

Which enzyme is commonly used in most types of PCR?

Taq polymerase

What is the role of synthetic oligonucleotide primers in PCR?

To amplify DNA fragments

What is the function of the thermal cycler (PCR machine) in PCR?

To regulate the temperature for DNA amplification

What must be included in a PCR reaction mixture?

Thermostable Taq polymerase, synthetic oligonucleotide primers, and DNA template

Test your knowledge of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in this practical session quiz. Learn about the invention of PCR and its use in exponential amplification of DNA.

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