Podcast
Questions and Answers
After calculating the speed for takeoff, is a check against minimum speed necessary?
After calculating the speed for takeoff, is a check against minimum speed necessary?
- No, if there is no speed correction applied. (correct)
- Yes, at all times regardless of conditions.
- Yes, if the calculated speed is too low.
- No, unless the aircraft is operating at maximum takeoff weight.
The rotation speed (VR) must not be lower than which of the following?
The rotation speed (VR) must not be lower than which of the following?
- 1.2 times the stalling speed (Vs) for twin and three-engine jet airplanes.
- 1.15 times the stall speed (Vs) for turbo-prop with three or more engines.
- V1 and 105% of the minimum control speed air (VMCA). (correct)
- 105% of V1 and VMCA.
Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?
Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?
- Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope.
- Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope. (correct)
- Increased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope.
- Decreased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope.
Under what condition are pressure altitude and density altitude equal?
Under what condition are pressure altitude and density altitude equal?
Which statement about landing is correct?
Which statement about landing is correct?
How is the speed VS defined?
How is the speed VS defined?
What is the maximum certified altitude for the A321?
What is the maximum certified altitude for the A321?
Is it possible to cancel Alpha Floor protection on the A320 family aircraft?
Is it possible to cancel Alpha Floor protection on the A320 family aircraft?
How many portable fire extinguishers are typically located in the cockpit of a commercial airliner?
How many portable fire extinguishers are typically located in the cockpit of a commercial airliner?
A HYD PUMP FAULT light indicates which of the following issues (Select all that apply):
- Reservoir Low Level;
- Reservoir Overheat;
- Reservoir Low Air Pressure
- Pump Low Pressure
- PTU is operating
A HYD PUMP FAULT light indicates which of the following issues (Select all that apply):
- Reservoir Low Level;
- Reservoir Overheat;
- Reservoir Low Air Pressure
- Pump Low Pressure
- PTU is operating
What components typically comprise the avionics smoke detection system in a commercial aircraft?
What components typically comprise the avionics smoke detection system in a commercial aircraft?
What is the primary purpose of the ram air valve in an aircraft's ventilation system?
What is the primary purpose of the ram air valve in an aircraft's ventilation system?
When taxiing on the ground, what navigation sources does the Flight Management and Guidance System (FMGS) primarily use to determine the aircraft's position?
When taxiing on the ground, what navigation sources does the Flight Management and Guidance System (FMGS) primarily use to determine the aircraft's position?
What happens to the wing anti-ice valves in the event of a complete loss of electrical power?
What happens to the wing anti-ice valves in the event of a complete loss of electrical power?
If the upper display unit of the Engine/Crew Alerting and Monitoring (ECAM) fails, what information will be automatically displayed on the lower ECAM display unit?
If the upper display unit of the Engine/Crew Alerting and Monitoring (ECAM) fails, what information will be automatically displayed on the lower ECAM display unit?
Where is the emergency axe located in the A320 family aircraft?
Where is the emergency axe located in the A320 family aircraft?
Which areas of the aircraft are typically monitored for fire or smoke detection?
Which areas of the aircraft are typically monitored for fire or smoke detection?
With the Anti-Skid and Nose Wheel Steering (A/SKID & N/W STRG) switch in the ON position, if the Brake Steering Control Unit (BSCU) detects a brake system malfunction and normal braking is unavailable, what occurs?
With the Anti-Skid and Nose Wheel Steering (A/SKID & N/W STRG) switch in the ON position, if the Brake Steering Control Unit (BSCU) detects a brake system malfunction and normal braking is unavailable, what occurs?
With the autopilot engaged, what happens if either sidestick is moved?
With the autopilot engaged, what happens if either sidestick is moved?
Under what conditions will the ON BAT
light illuminate amber?
Under what conditions will the ON BAT
light illuminate amber?
In the event that a smoke detector in the aft cargo compartment detects smoke, which of the following occurs?
In the event that a smoke detector in the aft cargo compartment detects smoke, which of the following occurs?
Where is raw data (VOR, ILS, and NDB) information displayed on the Navigation Display (ND)?
Where is raw data (VOR, ILS, and NDB) information displayed on the Navigation Display (ND)?
You have detected avionics smoke and have deselected the GEN 1 LINE push button, deploying the RAT. Generator 2 has been removed from the system. Which statement is true?
You have detected avionics smoke and have deselected the GEN 1 LINE push button, deploying the RAT. Generator 2 has been removed from the system. Which statement is true?
How many Display Management Computers (DMCs) are installed in the A320 family aircraft?
How many Display Management Computers (DMCs) are installed in the A320 family aircraft?
Is there any mechanical linkage between the thrust levers and the engines on the A320 family?
Is there any mechanical linkage between the thrust levers and the engines on the A320 family?
What does a Display Unit (DU) showing a black screen with a white diagonal line typically indicate?
What does a Display Unit (DU) showing a black screen with a white diagonal line typically indicate?
If the landing gear is extended using the gravity extension system, how must landing gear position be verified?
If the landing gear is extended using the gravity extension system, how must landing gear position be verified?
Once activated on the ground, how are the wingtip brakes reset?
Once activated on the ground, how are the wingtip brakes reset?
What happens to engine flow demand when the heating or cooling demand in one zone cannot be fully satisfied?
What happens to engine flow demand when the heating or cooling demand in one zone cannot be fully satisfied?
What occurs when placing the avionics ventilation system in the smoke configuration?
What occurs when placing the avionics ventilation system in the smoke configuration?
What are the typical sources of air for air conditioning and pressurization in a commercial aircraft?
What are the typical sources of air for air conditioning and pressurization in a commercial aircraft?
What is the function of the APU GEN push button located on the overhead electrical panel?
What is the function of the APU GEN push button located on the overhead electrical panel?
While operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system, FAC #1 reset), which control laws are in effect?
While operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system, FAC #1 reset), which control laws are in effect?
When can managed vertical navigation (VNAV) be engaged?
When can managed vertical navigation (VNAV) be engaged?
Pressurization is normally automatic on this aircraft type. Under what conditions, if any, can a pilot manually affect pressurization?
Pressurization is normally automatic on this aircraft type. Under what conditions, if any, can a pilot manually affect pressurization?
If the accumulator on the alternate brake system is the only source of brake pressure, how many applications of the brakes are available?
If the accumulator on the alternate brake system is the only source of brake pressure, how many applications of the brakes are available?
The crew may directly control which bleed air valves?
The crew may directly control which bleed air valves?
Which entity is responsible for creating the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)?
Which entity is responsible for creating the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)?
In the event of pilot incapacitation, what immediate action should the pilot in control take to call the cabin crew for assistance?
In the event of pilot incapacitation, what immediate action should the pilot in control take to call the cabin crew for assistance?
What is the typical minimum rescue and firefighting airport category for the referenced aircraft?
What is the typical minimum rescue and firefighting airport category for the referenced aircraft?
What is the minimum number of life vests or individual floatation devices required onboard an aircraft?
What is the minimum number of life vests or individual floatation devices required onboard an aircraft?
When considering the condition of a runway for takeoff, what percentage of the runway surface must be covered with contamination and to what depth to classify it as a contaminated runway?
When considering the condition of a runway for takeoff, what percentage of the runway surface must be covered with contamination and to what depth to classify it as a contaminated runway?
What restrictions apply to interphone contact from the cabin to the flight deck due to sterile cockpit procedures?
What restrictions apply to interphone contact from the cabin to the flight deck due to sterile cockpit procedures?
When refuelling is being performed while passengers are boarding or disembarking, what safety measure is essential?
When refuelling is being performed while passengers are boarding or disembarking, what safety measure is essential?
By which process does fog and cloud formation primarily occur?
By which process does fog and cloud formation primarily occur?
If an altimeter reads 0 feet when the aircraft is parked overnight and 1000 feet the following morning, what does this indicate?
If an altimeter reads 0 feet when the aircraft is parked overnight and 1000 feet the following morning, what does this indicate?
How does the ability of an air parcel to hold water vapor change as it warms?
How does the ability of an air parcel to hold water vapor change as it warms?
Which of the following statements best describes the tropopause?
Which of the following statements best describes the tropopause?
What is the typical duration of the mature stage of a thunderstorm?
What is the typical duration of the mature stage of a thunderstorm?
How should the TEMPO group be used in aviation weather forecasts to describe meteorological conditions?
How should the TEMPO group be used in aviation weather forecasts to describe meteorological conditions?
Flashcards
Minimum speed check
Minimum speed check
After calculating the speed for takeoff, it must be checked against minimum speed if no speed correction is applied.
VR minimum limit
VR minimum limit
VR (Rotation speed) cannot be lower than V1 and 105% of VMCA (Minimum Control Airspeed).
Factors increasing landing distance
Factors increasing landing distance
Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope all increase the required landing distance.
When PA = DA
When PA = DA
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Effect of lift dumpers on landing
Effect of lift dumpers on landing
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Definition of VS speed
Definition of VS speed
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Maximum altitude for A321
Maximum altitude for A321
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Cancel Alpha floor?
Cancel Alpha floor?
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Avionics smoke detection components
Avionics smoke detection components
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Function of the ram air valve
Function of the ram air valve
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FMGS position during taxi
FMGS position during taxi
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Anti-ice valve failure position
Anti-ice valve failure position
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ECAM display upon failure
ECAM display upon failure
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Emergency axe location
Emergency axe location
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Alternate braking with malfunctioning BSCU
Alternate braking with malfunctioning BSCU
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Autopilot disengagement with sidestick
Autopilot disengagement with sidestick
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ON BAT light indication
ON BAT light indication
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Aft cargo smoke detection
Aft cargo smoke detection
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VOR, ILS and NDB
VOR, ILS and NDB
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Avionics smoke and GEN 1 LINE push button
Avionics smoke and GEN 1 LINE push button
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Number of DMCs
Number of DMCs
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Mechanical Linkage
Mechanical Linkage
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DU black screen
DU black screen
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Landing gear inspection
Landing gear inspection
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Wing tip breaks activation
Wing tip breaks activation
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Engine flow demand
Engine flow demand
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Ventilation system in safe configuration
Ventilation system in safe configuration
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Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning
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APU GEN push
APU GEN push
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Emergency electrical power
Emergency electrical power
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Vertical navigation engagement
Vertical navigation engagement
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Automatic on the A321
Automatic on the A321
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Alternate break system applications
Alternate break system applications
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Case of pilot incapacitation
Case of pilot incapacitation
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Life saving number on board
Life saving number on board
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When to interphone contact during flight
When to interphone contact during flight
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Barometric pressure change
Barometric pressure change
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Thunderstorm duration
Thunderstorm duration
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TIME
TIME
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Study Notes
Minimum Speed Check
- After calculating takeoff speed, check against minimum speed if there is no speed correction.
VR (Rotation Speed)
- VR must not be lower than V1 and 105% of VMCA (Minimum Control Speed Air).
Landing Distance Increase
- Landing distance increases with increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope.
Pressure and Density Altitude
- Pressure altitude and density altitude are the same at standard temperature.
Lift Dumpers
- Deployment of lift dumpers amplifies the effectiveness of wheel brakes.
VS Speed
- VS is the stalling speed, or minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable.
Maximum Altitude for A321
- The A321 has a maximum altitude of 39,800 ft.
Alpha Floor Cancellation
- Canceling Alpha floor is possible by depressing the ATHR push button on the FCU or through instinctive disconnect buttons.
Portable Fire Extinguishers
- The cockpit contains one Halon fire extinguisher.
HYD PUMP FAULT Light
- A HYD PUMP FAULT light indicates:
- Reservoir low level
- Reservoir overheat
- Reservoir low air pressure
- Pump low pressure
- PTU (Power Transfer Unit) is operating
Avionics Smoke Detection
- The avionics smoke detection system has a smoke detector and a smoke detection control unit.
Ram Air Valve
- The ram air valve enables emergency smoke removal and ventilation if there is a dual pack failure.
FMGS Position Display During Taxi
- When taxiing, the FMGS (Flight Management and Guidance System) displays aircraft position using IRS (Inertial Reference System) only.
Wing Anti-Ice Valves
- With loss of electrical power, the wing anti-ice valves will fail to the closed position.
Upper ECAM DU Failure
- The Engines and Warning page (E/WD) is displayed on the lower unit if the upper ECAM DU fails.
Emergency Axe Location
- The emergency axe is located in the cockpit.
Monitored Areas for Fire/Smoke Protection
- Protection against fire or smoke is monitored in:
- Engines
- APU
- Aft cargo
- Lavatories
- Avionics bay
A/SKID & N/W STRG Switch
- With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch is in the ON position, if the BSCU detects a brake malfunction or normal braking is unavailable: the transition to the alternate brake system is automatic.
Autopilot and Sidestick
- Moving either sidestick causes the autopilot(s) to disengage when the autopilot is engaged.
ON BAT Light
- The ON BAT light will illuminate amber:
- When one or more IRs are operating on aircraft battery power
- For a few seconds at the beginning of the alignment process
Aft Cargo Compartment Smoke Detector
- The aft cargo compartment smoke detector triggers a MASTER WARN, CRC, and an ECAM message when smoke is detected.
VOR, ILS, and NDB Raw Data Information Display
- VOR, ILS, and NDB raw data may be displayed in the ARC or ROSE NAV modes
Avionics Smoke Detection and GEN 1 LINE Push Button
- When avionics smoke is detected, the GEN 1 LINE push button is set off, and the RAT has been deployed, Generator 2 removed from the system, the aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration.
Number of DMCs
- There are 3 DMCs.
Thrust Levers and Engines
- There is no mechanical linkage between the thrust levers and the engines; it is totally electrical.
DU Black Screen with Diagonal Line
- A DU displays a black screen with a white diagonal line due to DMC failure.
Landing Gear Gravity Extended
- If the landing gear was gravity extended using the hand crank on the center pedestal, landing gear position must be verified through the landing gear indications depicted on the ECAM and, if available, the center panel LDG GEAR indicator panel lights
Wing Tip Brakes
- Once activated, wing tip brakes can only be reset on the ground by ground personnel.
Engine Flow Demand
- Engine flow demand causes the minimum idle to increase automatically when the heating or cooling demand in one zone cannot be satisfied.
Avionics Ventilation System in Smoke Configuration
- Placing the avionics ventilation system in the smoke configuration de-energizes the blower fan, the extract fan runs, opens the air conditioning extract valves.
Air Conditioning and Pressurization Sources
- Air sources for conditioning and pressurization are engine bleed air and recirculated air, or, if selected, APU bleed air and recirculated air.
APU GEN Push Button Function
- The APU GEN push button, when selected OFF, de-energizes the APU generator.
Emergency Electrical Power and Control Laws
- When operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system, FAC #1 reset), alternate control laws are in effect.
Managed Vertical Navigation Engagement
- Managed vertical navigation can only be engaged after managed lateral navigation has been engaged.
A321 Pressurization
- Pressurization is normally automatic, but landing elevation can be manually set using the LND ELEV AUTO selector.
Alternate Brake System Accumulator
- If the accumulator on the alternate brake system is the only pressure source, there are seven applications of the brake pedals available.
Crew Controlled Bleed Valves
- The crew can directly control the engine, APU, and crossbleed valves.
MMEL Composition
- The MMEL (Master Minimum Equipment List) is made up of The manufacturer and it must be approved by the state of certification.
Pilot Incapacitation Cabin Crew Call
- In case of pilot incapacitation, the pilot in control should use the PA: "Cockpit speaking, Purser required in the cockpit” to call the cabin crew.
Airport Category for A321
- The rescue and firefighting airport category is 7 for the A321.
Minimum Number of Life Saving Jackets
- The minimum number of life saving jackets is one for each crew member and one for each passenger on board.
Contaminated Runway Considerations
- Contamination is considered if 25% of the runway surface is contaminated to a depth of 3mm
Sterile Cockpit Rule
- Sterile cockpit means that interphone contact (from the cabin) with the flight deck is prohibited. Contact is fine after the PA "Cabin crew, seated for takeoff" until SEAT BELT OFF and from 5 minutes after PA "Cabin crew prepare for landing" until after landing
Refueling with Passengers Onboard
- While refueling with passengers, communications must be maintained between ground personnel and qualified personnel on board, (Annex 6, Part I).
Fog and Cloud Formation
- Fog and cloud formation takes place by condensation.
Altimeter Indication Change
- If the altimeter indicated 0 ft when the aircraft was parked overnight and 1000 ft the following morning, barometric pressure has decreased by approximately 37 hPa.
Parcel of Air Warming
- As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapor increases.
Tropopause Definition
- The tropopause separates the troposphere from the stratosphere.
Mature Thunderstorm Stage
- The mature stage of a thunderstorm lasts approximately 20-30 minutes.
TEMPO Indicator Usage
- The TEMPO indicator should be used if the fluctuations last less than one hour in each instance and cover less than one-half of the forecast period.
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