Test 3-1

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Questions and Answers

After calculating the speed for takeoff, is a check against minimum speed necessary?

  • No, if there is no speed correction applied. (correct)
  • Yes, at all times regardless of conditions.
  • Yes, if the calculated speed is too low.
  • No, unless the aircraft is operating at maximum takeoff weight.

The rotation speed (VR) must not be lower than which of the following?

  • 1.2 times the stalling speed (Vs) for twin and three-engine jet airplanes.
  • 1.15 times the stall speed (Vs) for turbo-prop with three or more engines.
  • V1 and 105% of the minimum control speed air (VMCA). (correct)
  • 105% of V1 and VMCA.

Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?

  • Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope.
  • Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope. (correct)
  • Increased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope.
  • Decreased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope.

Under what condition are pressure altitude and density altitude equal?

<p>At standard temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about landing is correct?

<p>Deployment of lift dumpers will increase the effectiveness of the wheel brakes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the speed VS defined?

<p>Stalling speed or minimum steady flight speed at which the aeroplane is controllable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum certified altitude for the A321?

<p>39,800 ft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it possible to cancel Alpha Floor protection on the A320 family aircraft?

<p>Yes, by depressing the ATHR push button on the FCU or by use of the instinctive disconnect buttons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many portable fire extinguishers are typically located in the cockpit of a commercial airliner?

<p>One (Halon) in the cockpit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A HYD PUMP FAULT light indicates which of the following issues (Select all that apply):

  1. Reservoir Low Level;
  2. Reservoir Overheat;
  3. Reservoir Low Air Pressure
  4. Pump Low Pressure
  5. PTU is operating

<p>1,2,3,4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components typically comprise the avionics smoke detection system in a commercial aircraft?

<p>A smoke detector, and smoke detection control unit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ram air valve in an aircraft's ventilation system?

<p>Emergency smoke removal and ventilation in the event of dual pack failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taxiing on the ground, what navigation sources does the Flight Management and Guidance System (FMGS) primarily use to determine the aircraft's position?

<p>IRS only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the wing anti-ice valves in the event of a complete loss of electrical power?

<p>Fail to the closed position. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the upper display unit of the Engine/Crew Alerting and Monitoring (ECAM) fails, what information will be automatically displayed on the lower ECAM display unit?

<p>Engines and Warning page (E/WD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the emergency axe located in the A320 family aircraft?

<p>In the cockpit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of the aircraft are typically monitored for fire or smoke detection?

<p>Engines, APU, aft cargo, lavatories and avionics bay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the Anti-Skid and Nose Wheel Steering (A/SKID & N/W STRG) switch in the ON position, if the Brake Steering Control Unit (BSCU) detects a brake system malfunction and normal braking is unavailable, what occurs?

<p>Transition to the alternate brake system is automatic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the autopilot engaged, what happens if either sidestick is moved?

<p>False, moving either sidestick will cause the autopilot(s) to disengage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will the ON BAT light illuminate amber?

<p>Both A and B are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event that a smoke detector in the aft cargo compartment detects smoke, which of the following occurs?

<p>A MASTER WARN, CRC and an ECAM message will be generated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is raw data (VOR, ILS, and NDB) information displayed on the Navigation Display (ND)?

<p>Both A and B are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have detected avionics smoke and have deselected the GEN 1 LINE push button, deploying the RAT. Generator 2 has been removed from the system. Which statement is true?

<p>The aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Display Management Computers (DMCs) are installed in the A320 family aircraft?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there any mechanical linkage between the thrust levers and the engines on the A320 family?

<p>No, it is totally electrical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Display Unit (DU) showing a black screen with a white diagonal line typically indicate?

<p>DMC failure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the landing gear is extended using the gravity extension system, how must landing gear position be verified?

<p>Landing gear indications depicted on the ECAM and, if available, the center panel LDG GEAR indicator panel lights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once activated on the ground, how are the wingtip brakes reset?

<p>Can only be reset on the ground by ground personnel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to engine flow demand when the heating or cooling demand in one zone cannot be fully satisfied?

<p>The minimum idle is increased automatically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when placing the avionics ventilation system in the smoke configuration?

<p>De-energizes the blower fan, extract fan runs, opens the air conditioning extract valves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical sources of air for air conditioning and pressurization in a commercial aircraft?

<p>Engine bleed air and recirculated air, or if selected, APU bleed air and recirculated air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the APU GEN push button located on the overhead electrical panel?

<p>Both A and B are correct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system, FAC #1 reset), which control laws are in effect?

<p>Alternate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can managed vertical navigation (VNAV) be engaged?

<p>Only after managed lateral navigation (LNAV) has been engaged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pressurization is normally automatic on this aircraft type. Under what conditions, if any, can a pilot manually affect pressurization?

<p>Yes, manually set landing elevation using the LND ELEV AUTO selector. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the accumulator on the alternate brake system is the only source of brake pressure, how many applications of the brakes are available?

<p>Seven applications of the brake pedals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The crew may directly control which bleed air valves?

<p>Engine, APU, crossbleed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for creating the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)?

<p>The manufacturer and it must be approved by the state of certification. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of pilot incapacitation, what immediate action should the pilot in control take to call the cabin crew for assistance?

<p>PA: &quot;Cockpit speaking, Purser required in the cockpit&quot;. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical minimum rescue and firefighting airport category for the referenced aircraft?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of life vests or individual floatation devices required onboard an aircraft?

<p>One for each crew member and one for each passenger on board. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the condition of a runway for takeoff, what percentage of the runway surface must be covered with contamination and to what depth to classify it as a contaminated runway?

<p>25% and 3mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restrictions apply to interphone contact from the cabin to the flight deck due to sterile cockpit procedures?

<p>After PA &quot;Cabin crew, seated for takeoff&quot; until SEAT BELT OFF and from 5 minutes after PA &quot;Cabin crew prepare for landing&quot; until after landing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When refuelling is being performed while passengers are boarding or disembarking, what safety measure is essential?

<p>Communications be maintained between ground personnel and qualified personnel on board. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By which process does fog and cloud formation primarily occur?

<p>Condensation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an altimeter reads 0 feet when the aircraft is parked overnight and 1000 feet the following morning, what does this indicate?

<p>The barometric pressure has decreased by approximately 37 hPa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ability of an air parcel to hold water vapor change as it warms?

<p>Increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the tropopause?

<p>It separates the troposphere from the stratosphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the mature stage of a thunderstorm?

<p>Approximately 20-30 minutes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the TEMPO group be used in aviation weather forecasts to describe meteorological conditions?

<p>The fluctuations last for a period of less than one hour in each instance and cover less than one-half of the forecast period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Minimum speed check

After calculating the speed for takeoff, it must be checked against minimum speed if no speed correction is applied.

VR minimum limit

VR (Rotation speed) cannot be lower than V1 and 105% of VMCA (Minimum Control Airspeed).

Factors increasing landing distance

Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope all increase the required landing distance.

When PA = DA

Pressure altitude and density altitude are the same at standard temperature.

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Effect of lift dumpers on landing

Deployment of lift dumpers increases the effectiveness of the wheel brakes, resulting in a shorter landing distance.

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Definition of VS speed

The stalling speed or minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable.

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Maximum altitude for A321

39800ft

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Cancel Alpha floor?

Yes, by depressing the ATHR push button on the FCU or by use of the instinctive disconnect buttons.

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Avionics smoke detection components

The avionics smoke detection system includes a smoke detector and a smoke detection control unit.

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Function of the ram air valve

Emergency smoke removal and ventilation during dual pack failure.

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FMGS position during taxi

FMGS displays aircraft position using IRS (Inertial Reference System) only while taxiing.

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Anti-ice valve failure position

Wing anti-ice valves fail to the closed position upon loss of electrical power.

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ECAM display upon failure

The Engines and Warning page (E/WD) will be displayed on the lower unit.

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Emergency axe location

The emergency axe is located in the cockpit.

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Alternate braking with malfunctioning BSCU

Transition to the alternate brake system is automatic.

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Autopilot disengagement with sidestick

Moving either sidestick will cause the autopilot(s) to disengage.

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ON BAT light indication

Amber when one or more IR's are operating on aircraft battery power or for a few seconds at the beginning of the alignment process.

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Aft cargo smoke detection

A MASTER WARN, CRC and an ECAM message will be generated if aft cargo compartment smoke is detected.

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VOR, ILS and NDB

VOR, RMI and NDB information may be displayed in the ARC or ROSE NAV. VOR and ILS information can be displayed in the ROSE VOR and ROSE ILS modes respectively

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Avionics smoke and GEN 1 LINE push button

When the GEN 1 LINE push button off and the RAT has been deployed and Generator 2 has been removed from the system, the aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration.

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Number of DMCs

There are 3 DMC's.

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Mechanical Linkage

There is no mechanical linkage, it is totally electrical.

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DU black screen

DMC failure

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Landing gear inspection

Landing gear indications depicted on the ECAM and, if available, the center panel LDG GEAR indicator panel lights

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Wing tip breaks activation

The wing tip brakes can only be reset on the ground by ground personnel.

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Engine flow demand

The minimum idle is increased automatically.

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Ventilation system in safe configuration

The avionics ventilation system, when placing it in the smoke configuration de-energizes the blower fan, extract fan runs, opens the air conditioning extract valves.

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Air Conditioning

The different sources of air for air conditioning and pressurisation are engine bleed air and recirculated air, or if selected, APU bleed air and recirculated air.

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APU GEN push

When selected OFF, the APU generator is de-energized.

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Emergency electrical power

Alternate control law is in effect.

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Vertical navigation engagement

Only after managed lateral navigation has been engaged.

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Automatic on the A321

Yes, manually set landing elevation using the LND ELEV AUTO selector.

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Alternate break system applications

Seven applications of the brake pedals.

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Case of pilot incapacitation

PA: Cockpit speaking, Purser required in the cockpit

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Life saving number on board

One for each crew member and one for each passenger on board.

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When to interphone contact during flight

After PA Cabin crew, seated for takeoff until SEAT BELT OFF and from 5 minutes after PA Cabin crew prepare for landinguntil after landing

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Barometric pressure change

the barometric pressure has decreased by approx. 37 hPa.

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Thunderstorm duration

Approximately 20-30 minutes

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TIME

The fluctuations last for a period of less than one hour in each instance and cover less than one-half of the forecast period.

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Study Notes

Minimum Speed Check

  • After calculating takeoff speed, check against minimum speed if there is no speed correction.

VR (Rotation Speed)

  • VR must not be lower than V1 and 105% of VMCA (Minimum Control Speed Air).

Landing Distance Increase

  • Landing distance increases with increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope.

Pressure and Density Altitude

  • Pressure altitude and density altitude are the same at standard temperature.

Lift Dumpers

  • Deployment of lift dumpers amplifies the effectiveness of wheel brakes.

VS Speed

  • VS is the stalling speed, or minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable.

Maximum Altitude for A321

  • The A321 has a maximum altitude of 39,800 ft.

Alpha Floor Cancellation

  • Canceling Alpha floor is possible by depressing the ATHR push button on the FCU or through instinctive disconnect buttons.

Portable Fire Extinguishers

  • The cockpit contains one Halon fire extinguisher.

HYD PUMP FAULT Light

  • A HYD PUMP FAULT light indicates:
    • Reservoir low level
    • Reservoir overheat
    • Reservoir low air pressure
    • Pump low pressure
    • PTU (Power Transfer Unit) is operating

Avionics Smoke Detection

  • The avionics smoke detection system has a smoke detector and a smoke detection control unit.

Ram Air Valve

  • The ram air valve enables emergency smoke removal and ventilation if there is a dual pack failure.

FMGS Position Display During Taxi

  • When taxiing, the FMGS (Flight Management and Guidance System) displays aircraft position using IRS (Inertial Reference System) only.

Wing Anti-Ice Valves

  • With loss of electrical power, the wing anti-ice valves will fail to the closed position.

Upper ECAM DU Failure

  • The Engines and Warning page (E/WD) is displayed on the lower unit if the upper ECAM DU fails.

Emergency Axe Location

  • The emergency axe is located in the cockpit.

Monitored Areas for Fire/Smoke Protection

  • Protection against fire or smoke is monitored in:
    • Engines
    • APU
    • Aft cargo
    • Lavatories
    • Avionics bay

A/SKID & N/W STRG Switch

  • With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch is in the ON position, if the BSCU detects a brake malfunction or normal braking is unavailable: the transition to the alternate brake system is automatic.

Autopilot and Sidestick

  • Moving either sidestick causes the autopilot(s) to disengage when the autopilot is engaged.

ON BAT Light

  • The ON BAT light will illuminate amber:
    • When one or more IRs are operating on aircraft battery power
    • For a few seconds at the beginning of the alignment process

Aft Cargo Compartment Smoke Detector

  • The aft cargo compartment smoke detector triggers a MASTER WARN, CRC, and an ECAM message when smoke is detected.

VOR, ILS, and NDB Raw Data Information Display

  • VOR, ILS, and NDB raw data may be displayed in the ARC or ROSE NAV modes

Avionics Smoke Detection and GEN 1 LINE Push Button

  • When avionics smoke is detected, the GEN 1 LINE push button is set off, and the RAT has been deployed, Generator 2 removed from the system, the aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration.

Number of DMCs

  • There are 3 DMCs.

Thrust Levers and Engines

  • There is no mechanical linkage between the thrust levers and the engines; it is totally electrical.

DU Black Screen with Diagonal Line

  • A DU displays a black screen with a white diagonal line due to DMC failure.

Landing Gear Gravity Extended

  • If the landing gear was gravity extended using the hand crank on the center pedestal, landing gear position must be verified through the landing gear indications depicted on the ECAM and, if available, the center panel LDG GEAR indicator panel lights

Wing Tip Brakes

  • Once activated, wing tip brakes can only be reset on the ground by ground personnel.

Engine Flow Demand

  • Engine flow demand causes the minimum idle to increase automatically when the heating or cooling demand in one zone cannot be satisfied.

Avionics Ventilation System in Smoke Configuration

  • Placing the avionics ventilation system in the smoke configuration de-energizes the blower fan, the extract fan runs, opens the air conditioning extract valves.

Air Conditioning and Pressurization Sources

  • Air sources for conditioning and pressurization are engine bleed air and recirculated air, or, if selected, APU bleed air and recirculated air.

APU GEN Push Button Function

  • The APU GEN push button, when selected OFF, de-energizes the APU generator.

Emergency Electrical Power and Control Laws

  • When operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system, FAC #1 reset), alternate control laws are in effect.

Managed Vertical Navigation Engagement

  • Managed vertical navigation can only be engaged after managed lateral navigation has been engaged.

A321 Pressurization

  • Pressurization is normally automatic, but landing elevation can be manually set using the LND ELEV AUTO selector.

Alternate Brake System Accumulator

  • If the accumulator on the alternate brake system is the only pressure source, there are seven applications of the brake pedals available.

Crew Controlled Bleed Valves

  • The crew can directly control the engine, APU, and crossbleed valves.

MMEL Composition

  • The MMEL (Master Minimum Equipment List) is made up of The manufacturer and it must be approved by the state of certification.

Pilot Incapacitation Cabin Crew Call

  • In case of pilot incapacitation, the pilot in control should use the PA: "Cockpit speaking, Purser required in the cockpit” to call the cabin crew.

Airport Category for A321

  • The rescue and firefighting airport category is 7 for the A321.

Minimum Number of Life Saving Jackets

  • The minimum number of life saving jackets is one for each crew member and one for each passenger on board.

Contaminated Runway Considerations

  • Contamination is considered if 25% of the runway surface is contaminated to a depth of 3mm

Sterile Cockpit Rule

  • Sterile cockpit means that interphone contact (from the cabin) with the flight deck is prohibited. Contact is fine after the PA "Cabin crew, seated for takeoff" until SEAT BELT OFF and from 5 minutes after PA "Cabin crew prepare for landing" until after landing

Refueling with Passengers Onboard

  • While refueling with passengers, communications must be maintained between ground personnel and qualified personnel on board, (Annex 6, Part I).

Fog and Cloud Formation

  • Fog and cloud formation takes place by condensation.

Altimeter Indication Change

  • If the altimeter indicated 0 ft when the aircraft was parked overnight and 1000 ft the following morning, barometric pressure has decreased by approximately 37 hPa.

Parcel of Air Warming

  • As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapor increases.

Tropopause Definition

  • The tropopause separates the troposphere from the stratosphere.

Mature Thunderstorm Stage

  • The mature stage of a thunderstorm lasts approximately 20-30 minutes.

TEMPO Indicator Usage

  • The TEMPO indicator should be used if the fluctuations last less than one hour in each instance and cover less than one-half of the forecast period.

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