Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating the synthesis and secretion of androgen-binding protein in Sertoli cells?
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating the synthesis and secretion of androgen-binding protein in Sertoli cells?
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (correct)
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
- Inhibin
- Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What percentage of sex steroids are free and biologically active in the blood?
What percentage of sex steroids are free and biologically active in the blood?
- 20% to 30%
- 1% to 2% (correct)
- 80% to 90%
- 50% to 60%
Which hormone surge is responsible for final oocyte maturation and ovulation in the female reproductive cycle?
Which hormone surge is responsible for final oocyte maturation and ovulation in the female reproductive cycle?
- Estradiol surge
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) surge (correct)
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) surge
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) surge
During pregnancy, which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the developing placenta?
During pregnancy, which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the developing placenta?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk ejection in the lactation process?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk ejection in the lactation process?
What is the relationship between gonadal steroid levels and pituitary gonadotropin levels in primary disease states?
What is the relationship between gonadal steroid levels and pituitary gonadotropin levels in primary disease states?
Why is semen analysis performed after 2 to 5 days of sexual abstinence?
Why is semen analysis performed after 2 to 5 days of sexual abstinence?
What is included in a semen analysis?
What is included in a semen analysis?
What is the purpose of semen analysis in therapeutic insemination?
What is the purpose of semen analysis in therapeutic insemination?
What type of container is recommended for semen collection?
What type of container is recommended for semen collection?
What is the average number of defects per sperm that is a significant predictor of sperm function?
What is the average number of defects per sperm that is a significant predictor of sperm function?
What is the primary source of Neutral α-Glucosidase?
What is the primary source of Neutral α-Glucosidase?
What is the primary hormone associated with Secondary Testicular Failure?
What is the primary hormone associated with Secondary Testicular Failure?
What is the primary indicator of ovulation in female evaluation?
What is the primary indicator of ovulation in female evaluation?
What is the primary cause of Gynecomastia in males?
What is the primary cause of Gynecomastia in males?
What is the process by which the fetus is expelled from the maternal uterus to the external environment?
What is the process by which the fetus is expelled from the maternal uterus to the external environment?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is defined as the absence of menstrual flow by age 16 years, or by age 14 years if no breast development occurs?
What is defined as the absence of menstrual flow by age 16 years, or by age 14 years if no breast development occurs?
What is marked by the production of surface-active phospholipid compounds called surfactant?
What is marked by the production of surface-active phospholipid compounds called surfactant?
What is used to detect fetal blood in maternal circulation?
What is used to detect fetal blood in maternal circulation?
What is the primary cause of absence of menstrual flow in patients who have not exhibited menses by age 16 years?
What is the primary cause of absence of menstrual flow in patients who have not exhibited menses by age 16 years?
What is the normal increase in basal body temperature after ovulation?
What is the normal increase in basal body temperature after ovulation?
What is the importance of assessing secondary sexual characteristics in the evaluation of amenorrhea?
What is the importance of assessing secondary sexual characteristics in the evaluation of amenorrhea?
What is the primary reason for measuring hCG in the evaluation of amenorrhea?
What is the primary reason for measuring hCG in the evaluation of amenorrhea?
What is the level of FSH above which is associated with diminished ovarian reserve?
What is the level of FSH above which is associated with diminished ovarian reserve?
What is the function of Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in the ovaries?
What is the function of Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in the ovaries?
What is the likely cause of amenorrhea in patients who have a history of menstruation but have not experienced menses for more than 3 months?
What is the likely cause of amenorrhea in patients who have a history of menstruation but have not experienced menses for more than 3 months?
What is the significance of a result of greater than 5 mIU/mL in measuring hCG?
What is the significance of a result of greater than 5 mIU/mL in measuring hCG?
What is the result of elevated AMH levels in disease states?
What is the result of elevated AMH levels in disease states?
What is the function of Clomiphene Citrate in the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
What is the function of Clomiphene Citrate in the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
What is the primary indicator of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary indicator of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary cause of secondary hypothyroidism?
What is the primary cause of secondary hypothyroidism?
What is the purpose of the Progestin Withdrawal Test?
What is the purpose of the Progestin Withdrawal Test?
What is indicated by high TSH and low FT4 levels?
What is indicated by high TSH and low FT4 levels?
What is the primary cause of amenorrhea in patients with hyperthyroidism?
What is the primary cause of amenorrhea in patients with hyperthyroidism?
What is the primary indicator of primary ovarian failure?
What is the primary indicator of primary ovarian failure?
What is the primary cause of secondary ovarian failure?
What is the primary cause of secondary ovarian failure?
What is the purpose of imaging techniques in the evaluation of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the purpose of imaging techniques in the evaluation of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary indicator of panhypopituitarism?
What is the primary indicator of panhypopituitarism?
What is the primary cause of absence of withdrawal bleeding after the Progestin Withdrawal Test?
What is the primary cause of absence of withdrawal bleeding after the Progestin Withdrawal Test?
What percentage of sperm in a semen specimen should exhibit normal morphology?
What percentage of sperm in a semen specimen should exhibit normal morphology?
What is the significance of a low fructose level in semen analysis?
What is the significance of a low fructose level in semen analysis?
What is the primary predictor of anovulation in female evaluation?
What is the primary predictor of anovulation in female evaluation?
What is the primary source of Neutral α-Glucosidase in semen analysis?
What is the primary source of Neutral α-Glucosidase in semen analysis?
What is the primary indicator of immunologic infertility in sperm analysis?
What is the primary indicator of immunologic infertility in sperm analysis?
In the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test, FSH levels are determined on which day of the menstrual cycle?
In the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test, FSH levels are determined on which day of the menstrual cycle?
What is the primary indication for assisted reproductive technology (ART) in infertile couples?
What is the primary indication for assisted reproductive technology (ART) in infertile couples?
What is the purpose of measuring estradiol levels in the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
What is the purpose of measuring estradiol levels in the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
Who may undergo assisted reproductive technology (ART) to become pregnant?
Who may undergo assisted reproductive technology (ART) to become pregnant?
What is the most common form of assisted reproductive technology (ART)?
What is the most common form of assisted reproductive technology (ART)?
What is the primary purpose of clinical laboratory tests during a patient's first visit to an obstetrician?
What is the primary purpose of clinical laboratory tests during a patient's first visit to an obstetrician?
What is the significance of elevated hCG in maternal serum and urine?
What is the significance of elevated hCG in maternal serum and urine?
At what level can urine hCG levels be commonly detected by qualitative immunoassay test kits?
At what level can urine hCG levels be commonly detected by qualitative immunoassay test kits?
What is the typical time frame for serum hCG levels to increase above the reference interval after ovulation?
What is the typical time frame for serum hCG levels to increase above the reference interval after ovulation?
What is the primary component of the current generation of quantitative hCG immunoassays?
What is the primary component of the current generation of quantitative hCG immunoassays?
What is the relationship between gonadal steroid levels and pituitary gonadotropin levels in secondary disease states?
What is the relationship between gonadal steroid levels and pituitary gonadotropin levels in secondary disease states?
What is the primary goal of semen analysis in male evaluation?
What is the primary goal of semen analysis in male evaluation?
What is included in the macroscopic component of semen analysis?
What is included in the macroscopic component of semen analysis?
Why is it recommended to collect semen samples after 2 to 5 days of sexual abstinence?
Why is it recommended to collect semen samples after 2 to 5 days of sexual abstinence?
What is the purpose of hormone analyses in male evaluation?
What is the purpose of hormone analyses in male evaluation?
What is the term for the process by which the fetus is expelled from the maternal uterus to the external environment?
What is the term for the process by which the fetus is expelled from the maternal uterus to the external environment?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is the term for the absence of menstrual flow by age 16 years, or by age 14 years if no breast development occurs?
What is the term for the absence of menstrual flow by age 16 years, or by age 14 years if no breast development occurs?
What is the purpose of Kleihauer-Betke testing?
What is the purpose of Kleihauer-Betke testing?
What is the term for the compounds produced by the fetal lungs during lung maturation?
What is the term for the compounds produced by the fetal lungs during lung maturation?
What is the primary indicator of ovarian reserve?
What is the primary indicator of ovarian reserve?
What is the purpose of the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
What is the purpose of the Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test?
What is the result of elevated AMH levels in disease states?
What is the result of elevated AMH levels in disease states?
What is the normal increase in basal body temperature after ovulation?
What is the normal increase in basal body temperature after ovulation?
What is the significance of elevated DHEAS levels?
What is the significance of elevated DHEAS levels?
What is the purpose of performing a sperm count in a hemocytometer?
What is the purpose of performing a sperm count in a hemocytometer?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is the normal range for total motility in semen analysis?
What is the significance of agglutination in semen analysis?
What is the significance of agglutination in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of peroxidase staining in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of peroxidase staining in semen analysis?
What is the significance of a low fructose level in semen analysis?
What is the significance of a low fructose level in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of semen analysis in male evaluation?
What is the purpose of semen analysis in male evaluation?
What is the grading system used to evaluate sperm motility?
What is the grading system used to evaluate sperm motility?
What is the purpose of examining the pellet in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of examining the pellet in semen analysis?
What is the significance of round cells in semen analysis?
What is the significance of round cells in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of performing a viability stain in semen analysis?
What is the purpose of performing a viability stain in semen analysis?
