Paul Mitchell Perm Procedures Flashcards

Study Notes

Paul Mitchell Perms

Paul Mitchell perms minimize irritation and are thioglycolate and ammonia-free, reducing over-processing risks while keeping hair healthy.
The absence of ammonia eliminates unpleasant odors during the perm process.

Perm Procedure

Initial consultation includes assessing hair density, elasticity, porosity, texture, growth history, and desired results.
Questions to cover include past hair treatments (tints, highlights, bleaches) and current hair condition (normal, resistant, fragile).

Double Drape

Employ a double draping technique to protect the client.
Change wet towels frequently to prevent skin irritation.

Release of Claims

Clients must sign a release form acknowledging their understanding of the perm procedure.
A learning leader must also sign the release form post-consent.

Clarifying Shampoo

Use a highly acidic clarifying shampoo to sufficiently open hair follicles.
No conditioner allowed, as it can prevent proper perm solution penetration.

Sectioning and Wrapping

Section damp hair into nine parts before applying perm rods.
End papers are essential to protect hair ends from damage during the wrapping process.

Cotton Application

Use cotton to catch any drips of the perm solution, preventing them from contacting the client's face or neck.

Perm Solution Application

Open perm solution using a t-pin or tack, applying in an S pattern.
Cover the hair with a plastic cap (no elastic) and always refer to manufacturer instructions.

Curl Evaluation

Check the curl midway through processing and every five minutes thereafter.
Assessment involves observing rod size, separation, and firmness, with results varying by perm type: acidic (maximum separation), exothermic (medium separation), and alkaline (minimum separation).

Rinsing

Follow the rinsing protocol: 5 minutes for hair that is 1-5 inches long, adding one minute for each additional inch.

Towel Blotting

Towel blot each perm rod and continue with paper towel blotting until the hair is damp but not overly wet.

Air Neutralizing

Allow for an air neutralizing period of 5-10 minutes, especially important for spiral wraps.

Additional Cotton Application

Reapply cotton around the hair as needed during the process.

Neutralization

Apply the neutralizing solution similarly to how the waving solution was applied, processing for 5 minutes.

Final Rinsing

Remember the rinsing rules, ensuring proper moisture removal after the neutralization process.

Dropping Rods

Carefully and swiftly remove perm rods from bottom to top without tugging.

Final Rinse and Conditioning

Adhere to the rinsing rule again, followed by conditioning with a detangler.
Advise clients to refrain from washing their hair for 48-72 hours post-perm.

Drying and Styling

Towel blot after the perm and recommend suitable take-home products such as sculpting foam and curl-specific lines.

Two-Minute Plan

Follow the completion process: clean the service area, escort the client to the service desk, introduce them, discuss products, schedule future appointments, distribute business cards, request referrals, and express gratitude before cleaning up.

Description

Explore the essential features and benefits of Paul Mitchell perms with these flashcards. Understand the perm procedure, including consultations and hair assessments, essential for achieving the desired results. Perfect for students and professionals wanting to enhance their knowledge on hair care.