Patterns of Paragraph Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Illustration Pattern of Development?

  • Specific descriptions
  • Chronological narration (correct)
  • Concrete examples
  • Vivid illustrations

What is the main purpose of the Illustration Pattern of Development?

  • To organize ideas using enumeration
  • To explain how something is done step-by-step
  • To tell a story about an event or experience
  • To clarify and explain concepts (correct)

What is the difference between Informative Process and Directive Process writing?

  • Informative Process uses enumeration, while Directive Process uses comparison and contrast.
  • Informative Process presents a series of items, while Directive Process goes chronologically from start to finish.
  • Informative Process uses the 3rd person point of view, while Directive Process uses the 2nd person point of view.
  • Informative Process explains how something works, while Directive Process explains how to do something. (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Listing Pattern of Development?

<p>It presents a series of items that support a main idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Comparison & Contrast Pattern of Development?

<p>To examine how given subjects are either similar or different (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways to arrange ideas in the Comparison & Contrast Pattern of Development?

<p>Separately and using comparison/contrast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a claim according to the passage?

<p>A claim is a piece of information that a writer believes to be true, but must be proven. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an explicit claim and an implicit claim?

<p>Explicit claims are those that are literally stated in the text, while implicit claims are those that need to be inferred from the text. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of claim asserts a judgment on whether something is good or bad?

<p>Claim of value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of claim is driven by the need to present a solution to problems that have arisen?

<p>Claim of policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logical fallacy occurs when an arguer presents an argument as one of only two options despite the presence of multiple possibilities?

<p>False dilemma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logical fallacy occurs when something is instantly concluded to be true because it is not proven to be false, and vice versa?

<p>Appeal to ignorance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of an essay?

<p>A single central idea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the introductory paragraph in an essay?

<p>To state the thesis statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique helps achieve cohesion in an essay?

<p>Repeating key words and phrases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when using language in an essay?

<p>Redundancies and wordiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a guideline for using mechanics in an essay?

<p>Use standard English (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should numbers be written in an essay?

<p>Spell out numbers from zero to ten, use figures for higher numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fallacy occurs when two or more points are combined into one and the reader is expected to accept or reject both together?

<p>Complex question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when a threat is used instead of reasoning in an argument?

<p>Appeal to force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fallacy occurs when a writer assumes that two similar concepts are similar in other ways as well?

<p>False analogy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fallacy does the arguer claim that since A happened before B, A must be the cause of B?

<p>Post hoc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when a series of increasingly unacceptable consequences is drawn?

<p>Slippery slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an argument quotes an expert who is not qualified in the subject matter, it is an example of which fallacy?

<p>Appeal to authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a paragraph?

<p>To develop a single topic or a specific part of a composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important sentence in a paragraph?

<p>The topic sentence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exemplification pattern of paragraph development?

<p>To present a main idea and provide specific examples to support it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a good topic sentence?

<p>It should give a definite direction to the paragraph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the definition pattern of paragraph development?

<p>To clarify and explain concepts through the use of illustrations, examples, and descriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a paragraph?

<p>It introduces a new and unrelated topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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