Patterns of Paragraph Development

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'exemplification' mean in writing?

  • Presenting a general statement followed by specific examples (correct)
  • Highlighting differences between two items
  • Organizing ideas into categories
  • Identifying a problem and proposing solutions

Name the two methods that can be used for organizing compare and contrast ideas.

Block Method and Point-by-point Method

Classification organizes ideas based on their similarities and differences.

False (B)

A _______ organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions.

<p>Problem-solution map</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Spider map = Visual representation of ideas often used for exemplification Venn diagram = Used to compare and contrast two items Network tree = Organizes information in a hierarchical manner Compare and Contrast matrix = Table format to analyze similarities and differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases is commonly used for exemplification?

<p>For instance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of a problem in a problem-solution map?

<p>Problem, Major effects of the problem, Possible Solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

A problem-solution framework does not require identifying the effects of a problem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of paragraph development organizes ideas according to time?

<p>Chronology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narration is a type of development that describes sensory details.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good method to summarize a text and determine its developmental pattern?

<p>Using graphic organizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three types of description include sensory, spatial, and __________.

<p>evocative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signal words indicates a chronological pattern?

<p>Meanwhile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of description with their characteristic:

<p>Sensory = Based on five senses Spatial = Arranged by location Evocative = Brings a feeling of image Informational = Provides facts or knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

A definition in paragraph development helps answer the question, 'What does it mean?'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a concept map help clarify?

<p>It helps clarify and explain concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Patterns of Paragraph Development

  • Logical arrangements of ideas that help distinguish major details from minor ones.
  • Also known as patterns of organization, rhetorical modes, or rhetorical styles.
  • Facilitate comprehension and analysis of texts through the relationship of ideas.
  • Signal words aid in identifying patterns by highlighting essential elements and supporting details.
  • Graphic organizers are effective tools for summarizing texts and determining developmental patterns.

Chronology

  • Organizes ideas and events based on time.
  • Types:
    • Narration: Sequences events in chronological order.
    • Process: Details organized based on stages or steps.
  • Common signal words include: after, during, first, later, eventually, immediately.

Description

  • Provides detailed information about a main idea.
  • Types:
    • Sensory: Arranges ideas using the five senses.
    • Spatial: Organizes ideas by location or physical space.
    • Evocative: Elicits feelings or mental images.
    • Informational: Presents facts or knowledge.
  • Signal words for description include: above, below, adjacent to, along, far, here.

Definition

  • Clarifies and explains concepts by answering "What does it mean?"
  • Includes a term to be defined and a detailed explanation.
  • Common phrases: is defined as, means, to illustrate, refers to.

Exemplification

  • Starts with a general statement and follows with specific examples.
  • Emphasizes the main idea supported by concrete ideas.
  • Key phrases include: for example, consider the following, to illustrate.

Classification/Division

  • Organizes ideas into categories or divisions according to criteria.
  • Structure:
    • Superordinate: Name of the larger group.
    • Subordinate: Names of subcategories.
  • Useful phrases: classified as, final type, first category.

Comparison and Contrast

  • Arranges ideas based on similarities and differences among items.
  • Methods:
    • Block Method: Discusses one item entirely followed by the next.
    • Point-by-point: Addresses each comparison point for both items simultaneously.
  • Common terms include: equally, like, unlike, similarly, however.

Problem-Solution

  • Organizes content into problems and their proposed solutions.
  • Includes defining the problem, outlining major effects, and suggesting solutions.
  • Useful phrases: one solution is, the problem is, first, second.

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